腘绳肌拉伸对腰痛患者的效果

Naveen Kumar P, Senthil kumar S, Prathap Suganthirababu, Jagatheesan Alagesan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:腰背痛的可能诱因之一是峡部berberosity上的腘绳肌僵硬。运动限制或姿势不对称会导致腰椎的代偿性运动模式,进而增加脊柱软组织的压力和腰背痛(LBP)的风险,拉伸和松弛腘绳肌有助于缓解坐骨神经根压力,减轻腰背痛。目的:本研究旨在确定 PNF 拉伸对腘绳肌紧张人群腰背痛的有效性:将愿意参与研究的受试者分为两组,在RENU'S物理治疗与康复中心接受为期两周、每周六次的治疗,分别为PNF拉伸配合腘绳肌强化训练法和传统拉伸配合腘绳肌强化训练法,并获得研究知情同意书:结果:PNF拉伸组在前测试和后测试中均有显著改善,表明PNF拉伸治疗腘绳肌紧张对腰背痛有一定的疗效:结论:根据研究结果,与传统的拉伸方法相比,PNF 拉伸技术在减少腘绳肌紧张和减轻腰背痛方面具有重要意义,并能使腰背痛患者更快地康复。
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Effectiveness of Pnf Stretching in Hamstring Tightness Population Having Low Back Pain
Background: One of the possible contributing factors of low back ache by hamstring stiffness on the ischialtuberosity. Movement restrictions or postural asymmetry lead to compensatory movement patterns of the lumbarspine, and subsequently increases stress on the spinal soft tissues and risk of low back pain (LBP), stretching andloosening the hamstring muscles can help relieve sciatic nerve root pressure and reduce the lower back pain.Purpose: The aim of the study to determine effectiveness of PNF stretching in hamstring tightness populationhaving low back pain.Materials and Methods: Subjects who are willing to participate are separated into two groups and receivedtreatment six times/week for two weeks in RENU’S Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation Centre , PNF stretching withhamstring strengthening exercise and conventional method of stretching with hamstring strengthening exercise,and informed about the study and signed consent were obtained.Results: The PNF stretching group exhibited a substantial improvement in the pre-test and post-test, suggestingthat the PNF stretching for hamstring tightness for low back pain.Conclusion: According to the findings, PNF stretching technique has shown high significance in reducinghamstring tightness and reduced low back pain compared to conventional method of stretching and allowingparticipants with LBP to recover faster.
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