各种消毒和清洁材料对不同类型义齿基托材料硬度的影响

Reem Ahmed Shihab
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摘要

牙医、牙科技师和助理在工作中会遇到多种微生物,如细菌、真菌和病毒,因此我们可以通过化学或机械消毒来防止交叉感染。这项研究的目的是测量不同类型的化学消毒对两种义齿基托树脂(热激活丙烯酸树脂和尼龙(柔性)树脂)硬度的影响。共制备了 80 个义齿树脂试样(40 个热活性丙烯酸试样和 40 个柔性树脂试样)。每种试样又分为 4 组。三组根据牙体消毒剂的类型(1%次氯酸钠、1%聚维丁/碘、Kin 溶液)进行划分,第四组作为对照组,浸泡在蒸馏水中。所有试样均在 370C 下浸泡 90 分钟。使用邵氏 D 型硬度计测试了浸泡前后试样的硬度。我们的研究表明,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的硬度测试平均值高于聚酰胺,而且在使用化学消毒剂和义齿清洁剂后,不同类型的热塑性树脂表面的抗划痕和抗压痕能力与对照组相比没有明显差异。短时间浸泡在化学消毒剂中不会影响不同类型义齿基托的抗压痕能力。
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Impact of Sorts Disinfection and Cleansing Material on Hardness of Different Types of Denture Base Material
Dentist, dental technician and assistants are faced a several kinds of microorganisms during wor like bacteria, fungi and viruses .So, we can prevent cross contamination by using either chemica or mechanical disinfection. The aim of the research was to measure the effect of different types of chemical disinfection on the hardness of two types of denture base resin, heat activated acry and nylon (flexible). A total number of 80 denture resin specimens (40 specimens from hea activated acrylic and 40 specimens from flexible resin) were prepared. Each type of specim was subdivided into 4 groups. Three groups were divided according to the type of dentur disinfectants (1%sodium hypochlorite, 1% povidine/iodine, Kin solution) and the fourth whi considered as control group was immersed in distilled water. All specimens were immersed testing solution for 90 minutes at 370C. The hardness of the specimens before and af immersion was tested using Shore D machine. Our study showed that the mean value hardness test for poly methyl methacrylate higher than polyamide and there need aid non significant Contrast in the resistance of the surface to scratches and indentation between diver sorts of thermoplastic resin after using chemical disinfectant and denture cleansers w i comparison with control group for each type of denture base resin. The resistance to indentati of different types of denture base would not affected by short time immersion in chemica disinfectant.
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