学科如何塑造高等教育价值创造的意义;对企业、创业和就业能力的影响。

Lucy Hatt, Jane Nolan, Carys Watts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文阐述了在不同学科背景下教授对价值的情境化理解的重要性,以提高就业能力,促进更多的人参与企业和创业教育。主要研究已认识到企业与创业教育的广泛益处,包括培养毕业生的就业能力。然而,企业与创业可能让学生感觉不舒服或不相关(EEUK,2012;Henry,2013)。有研究发现,当企业与创业在专业、部门和实践社区中被具体化时,学生能更好地与企业与创业联系起来,而不再将重点放在风险创造和启动上(Gibb, 2005)。我们认为,采取明确以价值创造为基础的方法,是学生参与企业和创业教育的关键驱动力。这需要以学生的个人价值观为基础,融入他们的学科,并与他们毕业后将加入的实践社区相关联。如果立足于在个人、学科和社会层面创造价值,企业和创业教育就能吸引更广泛的学生群体。在本文中,我们将讨论如何理解商业、生物医学和音乐这三个不同学科的价值创造。在主要研究的基础上,并借鉴我们作为教育工作者的广泛实践,我们认为,在不同的学科背景下明确强调对价值的理解,并开发适当的基于价值创造的体验式教学法,是学生参与和提高毕业生就业能力的关键。
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How discipline shapes the meaning of value creation in higher education; implications for enterprise, entrepreneurship and employability.
This paper sets out the importance of teaching contextualized understandings of value within different disciplinary contexts in order to enhance employability and to foster greater levels of engagement with enterprise and entrepreneurship education. Key research has recognised the broader benefits of enterprise and entrepreneurship education, including that of developing graduate employability. Yet enterprise and entrepreneurship may not feel comfortable or relevant to students (EEUK, 2012; Henry, 2013). It has been identified that students can better relate to enterprise and entrepreneurship when it is contextualised in professions, sectors and communities of practice, moving away from a focus on venture creation and start up (Gibb, 2005). We argue that taking an approach which is explicitly based on value creation is a crucial driver of student engagement with enterprise and entrepreneurship education. This needs to be based in students’ individual values, embedded in their disciplines, and related to the communities of practice which as graduates they will go on to be part of. When grounded in the creation of value at an individual, disciplinary, and societal level, enterprise and entrepreneurship education can appeal to a wider constituency of students. In this paper, we discuss how value creation is understood in three diverse academic disciplines, Business, Biomedical Science and Music. Building on key research and drawing on our extensive practice as educators, we argue that explicitly foregrounding understandings of value within our different disciplinary contexts and developing appropriately contextualized, experiential forms of value creation-based pedagogy, is key to student engagement and enhances graduate employability.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
8 weeks
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