生态学课程 2.0--无线方法:在生态学教学中使用无线传感器和移动设备的影响

Liane Becker, Daniel C. Dreesmann
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摘要

摘要 本案例研究探讨了学生对以无线传感器为工具在课堂上收集科学数据的教学单元的感知、学习动机和学习收获。学生使用相应的手机应用程序分析数据,向全班交流发现,并了解不断变化的环境。无线传感器是为基于技术的科学课而生产的,因此适合我们在中学生态学课程中实施的教学单元。我们的目标是采用非常简单的实验装置,以便将重点放在处理现代技术设备上,将分析和学习所收集的数据作为优先事项,并减少教师在繁忙工作日的开支。我们在德国学校对 67 名 16 至 19 岁的学生进行了验证。我们发现,我们的实用方法不仅能带来高学习收益,而且还能让学生享受学习乐趣,感受到能力和压力,同时还能提高他们对科学数据的理解。
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Ecology Lessons 2.0 – A Wireless Approach: The Impact of Using Wireless Sensors and Mobile Devices in Ecology Instruction
Abstract This case study examines students' perception, motivation, and learning gain of a teaching unit featuring wireless sensors as tools to collect scientific data in the classroom. Students analyze data using the corresponding cellphone app, communicate findings to the class, and learn about a changing environment. Wireless sensors are produced for technology-based science lessons and are therefore suitable for our teaching unit to implement into the secondary school curriculum in the context of ecology. We aimed for very simple experimental setups in order to put the focus on handling the modern technical equipment, to make analyzing and learning from the collected data a priority, and to reduce expenses for teachers on busy schooldays. We validated the approach in German school settings with 67 students aged between 16 and 19 years. We found that our practical approach not only leads to high learning gains combined with learning enjoyment, a feeling of competence, and little perceived pressure but also improves students' understanding of scientific data.
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