手机辐射对精子 DNA 完整性的有害影响

IF 1.8 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine-CERM Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI:10.5653/cerm.2023.06121
Yeganeh Koohestanidehaghi, Mohammad Ali Khalili, Fatemeh Dehghanpour, Mohammad Seify
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引用次数: 0

摘要

各种来源的射频电磁辐射(RF-EMR)可能会因产生的频段而影响健康。频段内发射的宽脉冲可被细胞吸收,从而影响细胞的功能。大量实验室研究表明,移动电话(一般是使用最广泛的设备)会产生射频电磁辐射,对精子和卵细胞等性细胞产生有害影响。此外,一些研究表明,手机产生的射频-电磁辐射会影响精子参数,包括活力、形态、存活率和(最关键的)DNA 结构。因此,射频-电磁辐射会破坏精子的功能和受精能力。然而,其他研究报告称,精子暴露于射频-电磁辐射不会影响精子的功能参数或遗传结构。这些相互矛盾的结果很可能是由于不同的研究在持续时间和暴露距离以及所使用的动物种类上存在差异。本报告旨在回顾讨论射频-电磁辐射对哺乳动物精子 DNA 完整性影响的现有研究。
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Detrimental impact of cell phone radiation on sperm DNA integrity.

Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF-EMR) from various sources may impact health due to the generation of frequency bands. Broad pulses emitted within frequency bands can be absorbed by cells, influencing their function. Numerous laboratory studies have demonstrated that mobile phones-generally the most widely used devices-can have harmful effects on sex cells, such as sperm and oocytes, by producing RF-EMR. Moreover, some research has indicated that RF-EMR generated by mobile phones can influence sperm parameters, including motility, morphology, viability, and (most critically) DNA structure. Consequently, RF-EMR can disrupt both sperm function and fertilization. However, other studies have reported that exposure of spermatozoa to RF-EMR does not affect the functional parameters or genetic structure of sperm. These conflicting results likely stem from differences among studies in the duration and exposure distance, as well as the species of animal used. This report was undertaken to review the existing research discussing the effects of RF-EMR on the DNA integrity of mammalian spermatozoa.

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