政治不稳定和营养不良：尼泊尔长达十年的叛乱

IF 9.8 1区经济学 Q1 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Global Food Security-Agriculture Policy Economics and Environment Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI:10.1016/j.gfs.2024.100741

Dixit Poudel, Munisamy Gopinath

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用尼泊尔生活水平调查（1995 年）、叛乱期间（2003 年）和叛乱后（2011 年）的数据，以及乌普萨拉冲突数据计划（1996-2009 年）的数据，研究了政治不稳定--尼泊尔长达十年的毛派叛乱--对营养不良的影响。利用 LASSO 和叛乱工具对营养不良概率的两级（家庭和社区）随机截距逻辑模型进行了估计。传统的家庭和社区特征对营养不良状况有预期的、统计上显著的影响。在 2003 年和 2011 年期间，叛乱对营养不良概率的平均影响分别为 27% 和 15%，但观察到了巨大的异质性，对制度质量和稳定性产生了影响。

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Political instability and undernourishment: Nepal’s decade-long insurgency

This study examines the impact of political instability – Nepal's decade-long Maoist insurgency – on undernourishment using data from the Nepal Living Standard Survey before (1995), during (2003) and after the insurgency (2011), and Uppsala Conflict Data Program (1996–2009). A two-level (household and community) random-intercept logistic model of the probability of undernourishment is estimated using LASSO and instrumenting for insurgency. Traditional household and community characteristics have expected and statistically significant effects on the undernourishment status. The average effect of insurgency on the probability of undernourishment is 27 and 15 percent during 2003 and 2011, respectively, but substantial heterogeneity is observed with implications for institutional quality and stability.

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来源期刊

Global Food Security-Agriculture Policy Economics and Environment FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-

CiteScore

20.90

自引率

3.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Global Food Security plays a vital role in addressing food security challenges from local to global levels. To secure food systems, it emphasizes multifaceted actions considering technological, biophysical, institutional, economic, social, and political factors. The goal is to foster food systems that meet nutritional needs, preserve the environment, support livelihoods, tackle climate change, and diminish inequalities. This journal serves as a platform for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to access and engage with recent, diverse research and perspectives on achieving sustainable food security globally. It aspires to be an internationally recognized resource presenting cutting-edge insights in an accessible manner to a broad audience.