在全身麻醉下对一名 11 个月大的患者新蛀牙附近的出血肿瘤进行激光切除活检。

Pub Date : 2024-01-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/6668716
Amir Mansour Shirani, Parnian Tadayonnezhad, Sarah Arzani, Seyed Omid Kiansadr, Nasser Kaviani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化脓性肉芽肿(PG)是一种众所周知的肿瘤样增生,通常出现在口腔的牙龈上。这种反应性病变可因局部刺激、慢性低度创伤、长期低度感染或内分泌失调而发生。PG 多见于二十至三十岁的人,但也可能发生在任何年龄。年轻女性的发病率高于男性,但在极少数情况下,也会在儿童甚至婴儿身上发现。PG 病变有几种治疗方法,需要通过活检和组织病理学检查最终确诊。手术切除是 PG 病变最常见的治疗方法。然而,激光治疗和手术切除之间的比较显示,激光治疗有许多优势,因此成为软组织病变的首选治疗方法。激光切除术具有切口精确、切口深、保持无菌状态、止血效果好、无需缝合、创伤小等优点,可减少术中和术后不适、疼痛和出血。本报告旨在介绍一例 11 个月大的婴儿,其左上第一颗乳牙后方的腭部出现逐渐增大的化脓性肉芽肿(PG)病变,病程约 2 个月。其父母称病变与出血有关,出血是在下颌牙齿萌出后出现的。在全身麻醉的情况下,使用 810 纳米二极管激光进行了切除活检,并由病理学家对标本进行了评估。该病例治疗后未出现并发症或复发。
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Laser Excisional Biopsy of Bleeding Tumor near Newly Erupted Tooth in an 11-Month-Old Patient under General Anesthesia.

Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is a well-known tumor-like growth that commonly appears in the gingiva of the oral cavity. This reactive lesion can develop in response to local irritation, chronic low-grade trauma, long-term low-grade infection, or hormonal imbalances. PG is more frequently observed in individuals during their second and third decades of life, although it can occur at any age. It is more prevalent in young females than males, but on rare occasions, it can be found in children, even infants. Several treatment options exist for PG lesions, which apply after a final diagnosis specified by biopsy and histopathological investigations. Surgical excision is the most common treatment choice for PG lesions. However, comparisons between laser therapy and surgical excision have shown numerous advantages for laser treatment, making it a preferred option for soft tissue lesions. Laser excision offers benefits such as precise and deep incisions, preservation of sterile conditions, improved hemostasis, avoidance of sutures, and less invasive procedures resulting in reduced intra- and postoperative discomfort, pain, and bleeding. This report is aimed at presenting a case of an 11-month-old infant with a gradually growing pyogenic granuloma (PG) lesion that appeared in the palate behind the upper left first deciduous tooth, with a duration of approximately 2 months. The parents reported a history of bleeding associated with the lesion, which emerged after the eruption of the mandibular tooth. An excisional biopsy was done by the application of an 810 nm diode laser under general anesthesia, and the specimen was evaluated by a pathologist. No posttreatment complications or relapses were observed in this case.

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