促进对话:弥合 "医学之声 "与 "生活世界之声 "之间差距的现象学方法。

IF 2.3 2区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS Medicine Health Care and Philosophy Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-29 DOI:10.1007/s11019-024-10195-x
Junguo Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用胡塞尔的超验现象学来探讨病人与医生之间的复杂关系。文章深入探讨了医学和健康领域中两种不同声音的共存:"医学的声音 "和 "生命世界的声音"。文章分为三个部分,强调了在医患互动中从科学-医学态度转变为更具个人主义态度的重要性。这种转变旨在防止人格解体和去主体化。此外,文章还强调了病人的平等性和不可还原性,同时承认医生在疾病领域所扮演的重要角色。文章强调,双方需要建立一种植根于共同生活世界的平衡、平等的关系。此外,文章还强调同理心是促进有意义对话的关键因素,其中理解不同的观点和对疾病的态度至关重要。文章认为,病人和医生之间的差异是共情的必要条件,而共同的相似性则是共情的基础。最终,和谐的关系能促进共鸣,并为病人和医生带来新的生命感。
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Fostering dialogue: a phenomenological approach to bridging the gap between the "voice of medicine" and the "voice of the lifeworld".

This article adopts Husserl's transcendental phenomenology to explore the complex relationship between patients and physicians. It delves into the coexistence of two distinct voices in the realm of medicine and health: the "voice of medicine" and the "voice of life-world." Divided into three sections, the article emphasizes the importance of shifting from a scientific-medical attitude to a more personalistic approach in physician-patient interactions. This shift aims to prevent depersonalization and desubjectification. Additionally, it highlights the equal and irreducible nature of patients while acknowledging the vital role physicians hold in the realm of illness. The article stresses the need for a balanced and equitable relationship between both parties, rooted in the shared life-world. Moreover, empathy is underscored as a crucial element in fostering meaningful dialogue, wherein understanding diverse perspectives and attitudes towards illness is paramount. The article argues that differences between patients and physicians are necessary for empathy, while shared similarities form its foundation. Ultimately, a harmonious relationship facilitates empathy and enables the constitution of a new sense of life for both patients and physicians.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.80%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy: A European Journal is the official journal of the European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Health Care. It provides a forum for international exchange of research data, theories, reports and opinions in bioethics and philosophy of medicine. The journal promotes interdisciplinary studies, and stimulates philosophical analysis centered on a common object of reflection: health care, the human effort to deal with disease, illness, death as well as health, well-being and life. Particular attention is paid to developing contributions from all European countries, and to making accessible scientific work and reports on the practice of health care ethics, from all nations, cultures and language areas in Europe.
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