为痴呆症患者的护理伙伴开设的沟通技能课程的经验,增强对话能力:定性框架分析。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI:10.1111/bjc.12447
Lydia Morris, Anthea Innes, Tracey Williamson, Megan Wyatt, Emma Smith, Phil McEvoy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们的目的是研究痴呆症患者护理伙伴的体验课程 "增强对话能力(EC)"是否为参与者所接受,并探讨参与者对该课程对其交流互动的影响的看法。EC是基于心理学和语言学理论以及经验证据的综合模型。EC以心智化理论、知觉控制理论和语言理论(交际影响模型)为基础:方法:通过 28 个半结构式访谈收集定性数据。采用框架分析法对数据进行分析:结果:确定了 "改善交流"、"改善福祉 "和 "通过他人提供支持 "这三个首要主题。28 名参与者中有 27 人表示,他们感觉通过参加老年教育活动,能够更好地与他们所支持的痴呆症患者建立联系:研究结果表明,EC 是可以接受的,并且对护理伙伴有益。护理伙伴发展了一系列策略和理解,使他们能够与所支持的患者更好地沟通,增进了福祉和人际关系,并发展了社交网络。这是第一项采用非 CBT 框架对痴呆症患者的护理伙伴进行心理干预的定性研究,研究结果表明,感知控制会影响护理伙伴如何应对压力和困难。
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Experiences of a communication-skills course for care partners of people living with dementia, empowered conversations: A qualitative framework analysis

Objectives

Our aims were to examine whether an experiential course for care partners of people living with dementia, Empowered Conversations (EC), was acceptable to participants and to explore participants' perceptions of the impact of the course upon their communicative interactions. EC is based on an integrative model derived from psychological and linguistic theory and empirical evidence. EC is based on mentalisation theory, perceptual control theory and linguistic theory (The Communicative Impact Model).

Methods

Qualitative data were collected via 28 semistructured interviews. Framework analysis was used to analyse data.

Results

Three superordinate themes, ‘improved communication’, ‘improved well-being’ and ‘support through others’ were identified. Twenty-seven out of the 28 participants described feeling that they were able to better connect with the person living with dementia that they were supporting through attending EC.

Conclusions

The findings indicated that EC was acceptable and beneficial to care partners. Care partners developed a range of strategies and understandings that enabled them to communicate better with the person they were supporting, enhanced well-being and relationships, as well as developing social networks. This is the first qualitative study to examine a psychosocial intervention for care partners of people living with dementia using a non-CBT framework and indicates that perceived control could influence how care partners respond to stress and difficulties.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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