企业社会责任计划对改变社区森林保护行为的效果评估

Wiwin Suhartanto, Erny Tajib
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摘要

全球变暖会导致气候变化,并对人们的生活产生广泛影响。全球气温升高的原因是各国砍伐森林导致碳排放量增加。森林在解决碳排放问题方面发挥着非常重要的作用。全世界二氧化碳排放的一个来源就是热带森林的存在。印度尼西亚是世界上热带森林面积最大的国家之一。加里曼丹岛是印度尼西亚最大的岛屿之一,也是森林面积最大的岛屿。这项研究在 PT.Asmin Bara Bronang 公司进行的。变量包括企业社会责任计划的实施、企业社会责任计划实施的目标及其对社区森林保护行为变化的影响。本研究还讨论了实施企业社会责任项目与 ISO 26000 和可持续发展目标之间的关系。采用的抽样技术是目的性抽样。数据收集是通过对 PT Asmin Bara Bronang 公司员工和企业社会责任项目的社区受益人等 43 个来源进行访谈进行的。然后使用内容分析法对收集到的数据进行分析。研究表明,PT.Asmin Bara Bronang 公司开展的企业社会责任项目有助于改变达雅克-恩加朱社区保护加里曼丹森林的行为。希望这项研究能够补充有关实施企业社会责任计划以支持森林保护计划的文献。
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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of CSR Programs on Community Behavior Change in Forest Conservation
Global warming can cause climate change and have a broad impact on people's lives. The increase in global temperature is caused by increased carbon emissions due to deforestation in various countries. Forests play a very important role in solving the carbon emissions problem. One source of carbon dioxide emissions throughout the world is the existence of Tropical Forests. One of the countries that has the largest tropical forest in the world is Indonesia. Kalimantan Island is one of the largest islands and has the largest forest area in Indonesia. This research was conducted at PT. Asmin Bara Bronang who runs the company's CSR program. The variables are the implementation of CSR programs, the targets of the CSR programs implemented and their impact on changes in community behavior in forest conservation. This research also discusses the relationship between implementing CSR programs with ISO 26000 and the Sustainable Development Goals. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through interviews with 43 sources consisting of PT Asmin Bara Bronang employees and community recipients of the CSR program. The collected data was then analyzed using the content analysis method. Research shows PT. Asmin Bara Bronang carries out a CSR program contributes to changes in the behavior of the Dayak Ngaju community in efforts to preserve Kalimantan's forests. It is hoped that this research can complement the literature regarding the implementation of CSR programs in supporting forest conservation programs
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