Simulation Of Orange Fruit Use And Small Group Discussions In A Village With Extreme Poverty To Mitigate Anemia In Pregnant Women: A Community Program Report In Indonesia

Introduction: Haemorrhage remains one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. One significant factor contributing to bleeding is the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women. Early detection of anemia is crucial in preventing this condition, but the limited knowledge among pregnant women can impede successful treatment of anemia in Indonesia. Objective: The purpose of this community service project is to enhance pregnant women’s understanding of anemia during pregnancy and enhance their mindset so that they recognize the significance of avoiding and treating anemia during pregnancy. Research Method: The study involved conducting a simulation that utilized citrus fruit and organizing small group discussions about anemia. The participants were 30 pregnant women residing in impoverished areas in the Karawang district. Results: The minimal knowledge score showed a significant rise between before and after the activity, rising from a minimum score of 7 to a minimum score of 13. Similarly, the maximum knowledge score climbed from 80 to 100. The majority of respondents expressed a strong consensus that anemia poses a significant risk to pregnancy. Consequently, respondents also strongly concurred on the need for concerted measures to address this issue. To prevent anemia, it is important to take iron supplement tablets and maintain a diet that is rich in nutritious food. Conclusion: Engaging in positive activities outside of pregnancy check-ups with healthcare professionals can serve as a platform for receiving support and fostering mutual sharing among pregnant women. This has the potential to enhance the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards preventing anemia throughout pregnancy.