The Optical and Structural Properties of Cu Nanoparticles: Graphene Prepared by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Deionized Water

In this paper, graphene and copper oxide nanoparticles and graphene-based copper oxide nanoparticles have been produced by means of a pulsed laser ablation process (PLA) in a deionized water solution. The composition ratio of materials has been investigated in the structure of the prepared materials and their optical properties. The absorbance of the samples was obtained by the UV-VIS single beam spectrophotometer in the wavelength range of 290 to 800 nm. Spectroscopic ellipsometry method was used to investigate the linear optical properties of the samples including the real and imaginary parts of refractive index and dielectric function of the samples. The preferred model in the dielectric function modeling was Tauc-Lorentz. Also, the energy band gap of the samples has been calculated using Tauc relation. In addition, the nonlinear optical properties of graphene based copper oxide have been studied by Z-scan technique. Structure of the samples was studied using TEM image. The most and the least absorbance at 532 nm wavelength, and also band gap energy belong to 1.4 ml Gr-0.6 ml Cu and copper oxide, respectively. The band gap energies of the samples were calculated between 3.30 eV and 3.43 eV. The real and imaginary parts of the complex refractive index were obtained in the order of 10!!cm!/W and 10!!cm/W. The results for nonlinear properties show that these samples are suitable for all-optical switching devices