在金融服务管理局(OJK)上市的伊斯兰商业银行的营业成本营业收入(BOPO)和不良融资(NPF)比率对净营业利润率(NOM)的影响

Dewi Selviani Yulientinah, Raihani Nurjannah Khatami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

金融服务管理局是一个国家行政机构,其任务是对银行业、资本市场和非银行金融服务部门(如保险、养老基金、融资机构等)等金融部门的所有活动实施监管和监督制度。伊斯兰银行净营业利润率下降的现象引起了笔者进一步调查的兴趣。本研究的目的是确定营业费用对营业收入比率(BOPO)和非履约融资(NPF)对在 OJK 上注册的伊斯兰商业银行(BUS)净营业利润率(NOM)的部分或同时影响。本研究采用定量方法,并以财务报表的形式提供二手数据。研究对象为 12 家伊斯兰商业银行,但使用的样本仅为 6 家伊斯兰商业银行,时间为 5 年,采用目的性抽样法。使用的分析技术包括数据正态性检验、乘积矩相关检验、多元相关检验、多元回归检验、判定系数检验、t 检验和 F 检验。t 检验结果表明,BOPO 对 NOM 有部分显著影响,而 NPF 对 NOM 没有部分显著影响。F 检验结果表明,BOPO 和 NPF 同时对 NOM 有显著影响,决定系数为 69.8%。
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PENGARUH RASIO BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) TERHADAP NET OPERATING MARGIN (NOM) PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN (OJK)
The Financial Services Authority is a state administration tasked with administering a system of regulation and supervision of all activities in the financial sector, such as the banking sector, capital market and non-bank financial services sector, such as insurance, pension funds, financing institutions and others. The phenomenon of a decrease in the net operating margin of Islamic banks attracted the author's interest to investigate further. This purpose of this study is to determine the effect of operating expense on operating revenue ratio (BOPO) and non performing financing (NPF) on the net operating margin (NOM) of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) registered on the OJK, either partially or simultaneously. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of financial statements. The population are 12 BUS, but the sample used are only 6 BUS for 5 years with purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used is data normality test, product moment correlation test, multiple correlation test, multiple regression test, coefficient of determination test, t test and F test. The results of t test indicate that BOPO has a significant effect partially on NOM, while NPF has no significant effect partially on NOM. The results of the F test show that the BOPO and NPF have a significant effect simultaneously on NOM with a percentage coefficient of determination is 69.8%.
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