优先考虑印度土著社区的健康和福祉。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI:10.1177/10105395231226298
Hrishikesh Munshi, Rahul K Gajbhiye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界土著人民国际日和部落荣耀日在拥有 1.06 亿土著居民的印度具有重要意义。印度有 705 个公认的在册部落(ST),他们丰富了国家的文化结构,但发病率和死亡率却高得不成比例。历史不公、地理隔离和文化多样性深深影响着在册部落的健康,造成土著和非土著健康指标之间的差距。为了实现可持续发展目标,印度成立了部落事务部,并实施了各种健康倡议。然而,气候变化、森林砍伐、教育和就业机会有限、贫困和代表性不足等问题构成了挑战。赋权、包容性政策、针对具体社区的目标、资源分配、技术利用和多部门合作对土著人的健康至关重要。实现原住民社区的健康公平是一项全球承诺和道义责任。我们必须通过解决历史遗留问题和全面开展工作,确保印度及其他地区的土著社区享有更好的健康和福祉。
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Prioritizing the Health and Well-Being of the Indigenous Communities in India.

The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples and the Tribal Pride Day hold significant importance in India, home to 106 million indigenous individuals. There are 705 recognized Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India that enrich the nation's cultural fabric but experience disproportionately high morbidity and mortality. Historical injustice, geographic isolation, and cultural diversity deeply influence ST health causing disparities between indigenous and non-indigenous health indicators. To meet Sustainable Development Goals, India established the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and implemented various health initiatives. However, climate change, deforestation, limited education and employment opportunities, poverty, and under-representation pose a challenge. Empowerment, inclusive policies, community-specific targets, resource allocation, technology utilization, and multi-sectoral collaboration are vital for indigenous health. Achieving health equity for indigenous communities is a global commitment and moral imperative. By addressing historical wrongs, and working holistically, we must ensure that indigenous communities in India and beyond enjoy improved health and well-being.

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来源期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health
Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.00%
发文量
147
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health (APJPH) is a peer-reviewed, bimonthly journal that focuses on health issues in the Asia-Pacific Region. APJPH publishes original articles on public health related issues, including implications for practical applications to professional education and services for public health and primary health care that are of concern and relevance to the Asia-Pacific region.
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