{"title":"理想化城市阵列中高层建筑对风和热环境影响的数值研究:平面密度的影响","authors":"P. Ding, X. Zhou","doi":"10.47176/jafm.17.02.2011","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"How the high-rise (HR) building affects the pedestrian-level wind environment (PLWE) is of great significance to urban planning. Therefore, the effects of the HR building on the wind and the thermal environments in the urban array with different planar densities are studied numerically. The planar densities are 0.25, 0.4 and 0.6. The simulation results reveal that the HR building can strongly affect the flow dynamics and the heat transfer mechanisms in the urban array. Compared with the low-rise (LR) buildings, the presence of the HR building in the surrounding buildings creates high-speed downwash airflow in the upstream street, and the velocity of downwash airflow increases with the increase of planar density. The turbulent kinetic energy at pedestrian level around the HR building increases. When the planar density is large, the direction of the wake airflow behind the HR building is alternating. And long periods of high-speed airflow are observed, which do not occur in the wake of the target LR building. The temperature around the HR building is lower than that around the target LR building. The surface heat flux around the HR building is greater than that around the target LR building. The surface heat flux around the HR building increases with the increase of the planar density, which is contrary to that around the target LR building.","PeriodicalId":49041,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Numerical Study on Effect of High-rise Building on Wind and Thermal Environments in Idealized Urban Array: Impacts of Planar Density\",\"authors\":\"P. Ding, X. Zhou\",\"doi\":\"10.47176/jafm.17.02.2011\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"How the high-rise (HR) building affects the pedestrian-level wind environment (PLWE) is of great significance to urban planning. Therefore, the effects of the HR building on the wind and the thermal environments in the urban array with different planar densities are studied numerically. The planar densities are 0.25, 0.4 and 0.6. The simulation results reveal that the HR building can strongly affect the flow dynamics and the heat transfer mechanisms in the urban array. Compared with the low-rise (LR) buildings, the presence of the HR building in the surrounding buildings creates high-speed downwash airflow in the upstream street, and the velocity of downwash airflow increases with the increase of planar density. The turbulent kinetic energy at pedestrian level around the HR building increases. When the planar density is large, the direction of the wake airflow behind the HR building is alternating. And long periods of high-speed airflow are observed, which do not occur in the wake of the target LR building. The temperature around the HR building is lower than that around the target LR building. The surface heat flux around the HR building is greater than that around the target LR building. The surface heat flux around the HR building increases with the increase of the planar density, which is contrary to that around the target LR building.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49041,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.47176/jafm.17.02.2011\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"MECHANICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47176/jafm.17.02.2011","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MECHANICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Numerical Study on Effect of High-rise Building on Wind and Thermal Environments in Idealized Urban Array: Impacts of Planar Density
How the high-rise (HR) building affects the pedestrian-level wind environment (PLWE) is of great significance to urban planning. Therefore, the effects of the HR building on the wind and the thermal environments in the urban array with different planar densities are studied numerically. The planar densities are 0.25, 0.4 and 0.6. The simulation results reveal that the HR building can strongly affect the flow dynamics and the heat transfer mechanisms in the urban array. Compared with the low-rise (LR) buildings, the presence of the HR building in the surrounding buildings creates high-speed downwash airflow in the upstream street, and the velocity of downwash airflow increases with the increase of planar density. The turbulent kinetic energy at pedestrian level around the HR building increases. When the planar density is large, the direction of the wake airflow behind the HR building is alternating. And long periods of high-speed airflow are observed, which do not occur in the wake of the target LR building. The temperature around the HR building is lower than that around the target LR building. The surface heat flux around the HR building is greater than that around the target LR building. The surface heat flux around the HR building increases with the increase of the planar density, which is contrary to that around the target LR building.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics (JAFM) is an international, peer-reviewed journal which covers a wide range of theoretical, numerical and experimental aspects in fluid mechanics. The emphasis is on the applications in different engineering fields rather than on pure mathematical or physical aspects in fluid mechanics. Although many high quality journals pertaining to different aspects of fluid mechanics presently exist, research in the field is rapidly escalating. The motivation for this new fluid mechanics journal is driven by the following points: (1) there is a need to have an e-journal accessible to all fluid mechanics researchers, (2) scientists from third- world countries need a venue that does not incur publication costs, (3) quality papers deserve rapid and fast publication through an efficient peer review process, and (4) an outlet is needed for rapid dissemination of fluid mechanics conferences held in Asian countries. Pertaining to this latter point, there presently exist some excellent conferences devoted to the promotion of fluid mechanics in the region such as the Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics which began in 1980 and nominally takes place in one of the Asian countries every two years. We hope that the proposed journal provides and additional impetus for promoting applied fluids research and associated activities in this continent. The journal is under the umbrella of the Physics Society of Iran with the collaboration of Isfahan University of Technology (IUT) .