社会经济影响:评估疟疾给肯尼亚弱势群体带来的风险和负担

Thomas Opiyo Okumu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在探讨疟疾对肯尼亚经济增长的意义和影响。这将有助于了解疟疾对家庭经济状况,尤其是肯尼亚弱势群体的家庭经济状况已经或已经产生的影响,以及这种影响是如何随着时间的推移而缓慢发展的。这还将有助于了解上述人群所采取的应对策略,以及影响这些家庭抵御疟疾和未来可能发生的其他事件的能力的负面影响。疟疾对弱势人群造成的风险和负担及其经济影响已得到介绍。谷歌学术、PubMed 等搜索引擎以及相关的经济学和医学期刊对本研究很有帮助。为了保护穷人和弱势群体免受疟疾的不利影响以及疟疾本身的危害,亟需起草和颁布能够控制疟疾影响以及整合发展和减贫计划的政策。政府和所有利益相关者今后的工作和重点应该是将更多的精力和工作放在可实现的保健服务上,以消除健康负担,特别是疟疾及其对肯尼亚弱势人口所从事的经济活动的影响,解决疟疾对其所处环境中的生产性弱势群体造成的负担和风险,以及研究弱势人口和正常人口在流行病学和社会经济地理方面的差异。
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The Socioeconomic Impact: Assessing the Risk and Burden of Malaria on Vulnerable Populations in Kenya
This paper seeks to explore the significance and impact of malaria on Kenya’s economic growth. This will help to understand the impact that malaria has or have had on household economic status especially for the vulnerable population in Kenya and how it has been unfolding slowly over time. This will also seek to understand the coping strategies adopted by the said population and the negative implications that have influenced these household’s abilities to withstand malaria and other eventualities that may happen in the future. The risk and burden of malaria on vulnerable population together with its economic effects have been presented. Search engines such as Google Scholar and PubMed as well as related economics and medical journals were instrumental for this study. To protect the poor and vulnerable population against these adverse effects of malaria and from malaria itself, there is a great need to draft and enact policies that will be able control the effects as well as integration development and poverty reduction programs. The future work and focus for government and all stakeholders should be to focus more energy and work on achievable health services that will eliminate the burden of health especially malaria and its effects on Kenyan economic activities undertaken by the vulnerable population and to address the burden and risk of malaria on the productive under privileged within their environment, as well as study the epidemiological and socio-economic geographical dissimilarities of the vulnerable population and the normal population.
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