日本学校和社区灾害管理教育实践的特点和问题:基于对内阁府 "灾害管理教育挑战计划 "参与机构活动的分析

IF 0.7 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Disaster Research Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.20965/jdr.2024.p0019
R. Kimura, Masaki Ikeda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了 "灾害管理教育挑战计划"(该计划旨在支持日本的灾害管理教育工作)中各组织实施的灾害管理教育计划。我们研究了这些计划的变化,并通过对内容进行分类,确定了日本灾害教育推广工作的现状和问题。研究方法是将加入 "灾害管理教育挑战计划 "的机构从 2004 财政年度(FY)到 2021 财政年度(FY)提交的计划报告创建成数据集,并根据 "灾害管理的基本技能 "和 "实施计划的相关因素 "对其进行评估。对前者的分析发现,很少有项目旨在获得对灾害这一自然现象的科学认识,或学习在平时预防损害的措施。聚类分析得出了八个聚类,在此基础上,我们讨论并提出了实施计划的方法,以提高 "灾害管理的基本技能"。同样,对后者的分析也发现了计划后勤方面的问题,如确保财政资源和培养未来的接班人。聚类分析得出了五个聚类,在此基础上,我们讨论并提出了有效实施计划的方法。
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Features and Issues of Disaster Management Education Practices in Schools and Communities in Japan: Based on an Analysis of Activities of Organizations Participating in the “Disaster Management Education Challenge Plan” of the Cabinet Office
In this study, we analyzed the disaster management education programs implemented by organizations included in the Disaster Management Education Challenge Plan, a program established to support disaster management education efforts in Japan. We examined the changes in these programs and identified the current state and issues in the promotion of disaster education in Japan by classifying the contents. The study methodology involved creating data sets of the program reports submitted from fiscal year (FY) 2004 to FY2021 by organizations admitted to the Disaster Management Education Challenge Plan, and evaluating them on scales of “fundamental skills of disaster management” and “factors regarding implementing the programs.” Analysis of the former found that there were few programs aimed at acquiring a scientific understanding of disasters as natural phenomena or learning about measures to prevent damage at normal times. Cluster analysis yielded eight clusters, based on which we discussed and proposed ways to implement the programs in order to improve the “fundamental skills of disaster management.” Similarly, analysis of the latter identified issues with regard to program logistics, such as securing financial resources and cultivating future successors. Cluster analysis yielded five clusters, based on which we discussed and proposed ways to effectively implement the programs.
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来源期刊
Journal of Disaster Research
Journal of Disaster Research GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
37.50%
发文量
113
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