幕后的关键互动:干旱和半干旱牧场牲畜生产中的蜣螂。

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Neotropical Entomology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI:10.1007/s13744-024-01131-y
Daiana V Perri, Santiago I Hurtado, Octavio Bruzzone, Marcos H Easdale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

放牧是干旱和半干旱生态系统中的主要农业活动。在牧场管理决策中,同食昆虫与牲畜之间的相互作用是一个关键但被低估的主题。我们的目标是找出这些地区不同气候条件下共食昆虫组成和筑巢策略的异同。我们对 Scopus 数据库中的研究文章进行了文献综述,共收集到 17 篇文章。我们研究了蜣螂的分类多样性及其筑巢策略与研究地点的温度和降水量的关系。研究结果表明,在干旱和半干旱环境中,蜣螂与牲畜之间存在着丰富多样的互动关系,全世界共记录了蜣螂超科的 364 个物种。据报道,在冬季干旱的炎热干旱和半干旱环境中,以及在没有明显年降水周期的寒冷半干旱环境中,蜣螂的种类最为丰富。这些昆虫的筑巢策略多种多样,在寒冷干燥的环境中主要采用内啮齿目策略,而在温暖潮湿的环境中则采用paracoprid和telecoprid策略。家畜物种目前是促进这种相互作用的关键因素,这表明涉及桡食性动物的生态过程发生在生产系统中,而生产系统受到人类决策的影响。我们讨论了干旱和半干旱环境中牲畜和牧场管理的设计和规划,以更加正式的方式强调了这种互动的重要性。
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A Key Interaction Behind the Scenes: Dung Beetles in Livestock Production from Arid and Semi-Arid Rangelands.

Pastoralism is a dominant agricultural activity in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. The interaction between coprophagous insects and livestock is a key but an undervalued topic in rangeland management decisions. The objective was to identify similarities and differences in the composition of coprophagous insects and nesting strategies, associated with different climatic conditions within these regions. We performed a literature review of research articles available in the Scopus database which resulted in 17 articles. We examined the taxonomic diversity of dung beetles and their nesting strategies in relation to temperature and precipitation at the study sites. Results revealed a rich and varied interaction between dung beetles and livestock in arid and semi-arid environments, with 364 species from the Scarabaeoidea superfamily documented worldwide. The greatest diversity of dung beetles was reported in hot arid and semi-arid conditions with dry winters and in cold semi-arid ones with no marked annual precipitation cycle. These insects displayed diverse nesting strategies, with endocoprid strategies predominating in colder and drier settings, and paracoprid and telecoprid strategies in warmer, more humid environments. Domestic animal species are currently key components in promoting this interaction, which indicates that the ecological processes involving coprophagous fauna are occurring in production systems, which are under the influence of human decisions. We discuss the design and planning of livestock and rangeland management in arid and semi-arid environments, emphasizing in a more formalized manner the inclusion of this kind of interaction.

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来源期刊
Neotropical Entomology
Neotropical Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
69
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neotropical Entomology is a bimonthly journal, edited by the Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil (Entomological Society of Brazil) that publishes original articles produced by Brazilian and international experts in several subspecialties of entomology. These include bionomics, systematics, morphology, physiology, behavior, ecology, biological control, crop protection and acarology.
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