支持医疗保健系统的去碳化--医疗保健与气候变化国际政策与实践回顾》(Supporting Decarbonization of Health Systems-A Review of International Policy and Practice on Health Care and Climate Change)。

IF 7.4 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Current Environmental Health Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI:10.1007/s40572-024-00434-x
Emily Hough, Arielle Cohen Tanugi-Carresse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

审查目的:医疗保健是碳排放的重要来源,而碳排放会导致气候变化。近年来,人们越来越关注医疗保健在减排方面应发挥的作用。本次审查于 2022 年 9 月和 10 月完成,探讨了 73 个国家在减少医疗排放方面的国家承诺,以及支持其实施的现有政策和交付计划:虽然挪威、哥伦比亚和澳大利亚等国正在努力了解当前的排放量并制定减排计划,但很少有国家公布了实现国家目标的实施计划。迄今为止发布的更广泛的政策和报告提供了一套明确的医疗保健减排行动。然而,还需要更多的研究、创新和服务重新设计,才能缩小与净零医疗的差距。一些医疗系统已经在采取减排行动。然而,包括标准化指标和报告在内的国家激励措施可以帮助推动更广泛的行动和交付速度。
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Supporting Decarbonization of Health Systems-A Review of International Policy and Practice on Health Care and Climate Change.

Purpose of review: Healthcare is a significant contributor of carbon emissions, which contribute to climate change. There has been an increased focus on the role healthcare should play in reducing emissions in recent years. This review, completed in September and October 2022, explored national commitments among 73 countries to reduce emissions from healthcare and the policies and delivery plans that exist to support their implementation.

Recent findings: Whilst some countries such as Norway, Columbia, and Australia are working to understand current emissions and develop plans to reduce them, few have published delivery plans for meeting national targets. Broader policies and reports published to date provide a clear set of actions that healthcare can take to reduce emissions. However, more research, innovation, and service redesign will be needed to close the gap to net zero healthcare. Some health systems are already taking action to reduce their emissions. However, national incentives, including standardized metrics and reporting, can help drive broader action and pace of delivery.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
1.30%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Current Environmental Health Reports provides up-to-date expert reviews in environmental health. The goal is to evaluate and synthesize original research in all disciplines relevant for environmental health sciences, including basic research, clinical research, epidemiology, and environmental policy.
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