将众包挖掘作为寻求创新者的战略资源

IF 11.1 1区 管理学 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL Technovation Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI:10.1016/j.technovation.2024.102969
Riccardo Bonazzi , Gianluigi Viscusi , Adriano Solidoro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了如何帮助众包活动的组织者(称为 "寻求者")从参与者(称为 "解决者")提交的创意中选出最佳创意。为此,我们创建了一种方法,利用主题建模和文本分析等技术对创意进行分类和分组。然后,我们在 2021 年意大利众包竞赛的数据上对该方法进行了测试。特别是,考虑到有关中介的文献,我们将重点放在众包中的中介上,以改进那些除其他人工中介外,搜索活动还由数字平台中介的活动中的决策过程。这种方法能让搜索者更轻松地处理多个创意,还能帮助他们找到更高质量的创意。此外,从理论角度来看,我们的方法可以在众包挑战中取得更好的结果,因为它是根据创意的内容进行分组的,而不会受到组织者已有知识或偏见的影响。这意味着寻求者可能会发现他们之前没有想到的新的和意想不到的主题或解决方案。从实用的角度来看,对于组织众包活动的管理者来说,这种方法非常有价值,因为它不仅可以节省时间和精力,还可能发现创新和多样化的想法。此外,该方法还包括一项显示参与者互动和分享知识程度的功能,从而实现了 "交易性 "的概念,而据我们所知,众包研究以前从未使用过这一概念。这可以帮助众包组织者更好地了解哪些竞赛能更有效地鼓励参与者之间的合作和知识共享。
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Crowd mining as a strategic resource for innovation seekers

This article explores how to help people who organize crowdsourcing events (called “seekers”) choose the best ideas from those submitted by participants (called “solvers'). To this end, we created a method using techniques like topic modeling and text analysis to sort and group ideas. Then, we tested this method on data from crowdsourcing contests in Italy in 2021. In particular, considering the literature on intermediaries, we focus on intermediation in crowdsourcing to improve the decision-making processes in those initiatives where searching activities are intermediated by digital platforms, besides other human intermediaries. This method makes it easier for seekers to handle multiple ideas, and it also helps them find better-quality ideas. Moreover, from a theoretical point of view, our method could lead to better results in crowdsourcing challenges because it groups ideas based on their content without being influenced by the organizers' pre-existing knowledge or biases. This means that seekers might discover new and unexpected topics or solutions they hadn't thought of before. From a practical standpoint, for managers organizing crowdsourcing events, this method is valuable because it not only saves time and effort but also potentially uncovers innovative and diverse ideas. Additionally, the method includes a feature that shows how much participants interact and share knowledge, thus implementing the concept of “transactivity”, which, to the best of our knowledge, hasn't been used in crowdsourcing studies before. This can help crowdsourcing organizers better understand which contests are more effective at encouraging collaboration and knowledge sharing among participants.

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来源期刊
Technovation
Technovation 管理科学-工程:工业
CiteScore
15.10
自引率
11.20%
发文量
208
审稿时长
91 days
期刊介绍: The interdisciplinary journal Technovation covers various aspects of technological innovation, exploring processes, products, and social impacts. It examines innovation in both process and product realms, including social innovations like regulatory frameworks and non-economic benefits. Topics range from emerging trends and capital for development to managing technology-intensive ventures and innovation in organizations of different sizes. It also discusses organizational structures, investment strategies for science and technology enterprises, and the roles of technological innovators. Additionally, it addresses technology transfer between developing countries and innovation across enterprise, political, and economic systems.
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