具有芳香族侧基的聚(亚氨基硼烷):从单分散模型低聚物洞察微观结构

Matthias Maier, A. Friedrich, Johannes S Schneider, J. Sprenger, Jonas Klopf, Lars Fritze, Maik Finze, Holger Helten
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引用次数: 0

摘要

硅酮(聚硅氧烷)等某些无机主基团聚合物在日常生活中无处不在,而聚(亚氨基硼烷)却长期以来难以捉摸。最近,在它们的骨架中加入杂环结构单元使人们得以获得这种无机聚合物的首批衍生物,因为这种方法可以有效地防止与硼氮化合物发生不良的副反应。然而,有关这些环硼烷大分子微观结构的信息却很少。在本文中,我们合成了一系列具有多达 7 个硼原子和 8 个氮原子的单分散低聚物,这是迄今为止定义明确的最长分子[>B=N<]x 链。我们利用单晶 X 射线衍射法对其中六种低聚物进行了固态结构表征,从而为深入了解聚(亚氨基硼烷)的微观结构提供了宝贵的资料。此外,我们还报告了具有芳基侧基的新型聚(亚氨基硼烷)衍生物的合成情况,其中未取代苯基的含量有所增加。对(正丁基)苯基取代的 13 代表了迄今为止该类无机聚合物中分子量最高的样品。
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Poly(iminoborane)s with Aromatic Side Groups: Insights into the Microstructure from Monodisperse Model Oligomers
While certain inorganic main‐group polymers such as silicones (polysiloxanes) are ubiquitous in our everyday life, poly(iminoborane)s have been elusive for a long time. Incorporation of heterocyclic building blocks into their backbone has recently enabled access to the first derivatives of this inorganic‐polymer class, as this approach effectively prevents undesired side‐reactions to borazines. Information about the microstructure of these cyclolinear macromolecules, however, has been scarce. Herein, we present the synthesis of a series of monodisperse oligomers with up to 7 boron and 8 nitrogen atoms, representing the longest well‐defined molecular [>B=N<]x chain to date. We accomplished to characterize six of them structurally in the solid state by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, thus providing valuable insight into the microstructure of poly(iminoborane)s. In addition, we report on the synthesis of new poly(iminoborane) derivatives featuring aryl side groups, with an increased content of unsubstituted phenyl groups. The p‐(n‐butyl)phenyl‐substituted species 13 represents the highest‐molecular‐weight sample of this class of inorganic polymers to date.
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