西伯利亚化工厂的亚硝酸盐生产群(剂量特性)

D. Kalinkin, I. Milto, Anas R. Takhauov, Lilia R. Takhauova, Yulia A. Samoilova, G. V. Gorina, Olesya V. Litvinova, R. M. Takhauov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:铀是核工业的基础原料,它能对在职业活动中接触铀化合物的工人造成不良的医疗和生物后果。为了研究这种影响,并详细研究铀化合物对核电设施工作人员身体造成的生物医学后果,有必要对从事铀化合物工作的人员进行分组。在升华生产框架内进行的铀转化技术的关键要素之一是生产六氟化铀原料,以便随后进行同位素浓缩。目的:建立 1953-2000 年间西伯利亚化工厂参与铀化合物工作的人员升华生产队列并确定其特征。材料和方法信息来源是塞韦尔斯克生物物理研究中心(Seversk Biophysical Research Center)的地区医学剂量登记册,其中包含西伯利亚化工厂自成立至今所有在职和离职员工(约 65,000 人)的信息。研究结果对西伯利亚化工厂 1953-2000 年期间从事铀化合物工作的工人进行了分类和描述。群组共有 577 人(男性 475 人,女性 102 人)。队列中包括的员工的生物医学信息和剂量测定信息已纳入所建立的 1953-2000 年期间西伯利亚化工厂从事铀化合物工作的人员数据库。结论通过建立的队列和数据库,可以开展流行病学研究,评估恶性肿瘤患者的发病率和死亡率,并就铀化合物在恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率中的作用做出科学合理的结论。
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The Sublimate Production Cohort of the Siberian Chemical Plant (Dosimetric Characteristics)
Introduction: Uranium, which is the raw material basis of the nuclear industry, is capable of causing adverse medical and biological consequences for workers who come into contact with its compounds in the course of their professional activities. In order to study this effect and to study in detail the biomedical consequences of the effects of uranium compounds on the body of personnel of nuclear power facilities, it is necessary to form a cohort of persons engaged in work with uranium compounds. One of the key elements of the uranium conversion technology carried out within the framework of sublimation production is the production of raw uranium hexafluoride for subsequent isotopic enrichment. Purpose: To form and characterize a cohort of sublimate production of the personnel of the Siberian Chemical Plant involved in work with uranium compounds in the period 1953–2000. Material and methods: The source of information was the regional medical dosimetric register of Seversk Biophysical Research Center, containing information on all current and former employees of the Siberian Chemical Plant (about 65,000 people) from the moment of the company’s foundation to the present. Results: A cohort of Siberian Chemical Plant workers involved in work with uranium compounds in the period 1953–2000 has been formed and described. The cohort consists of 577 people (475 men and 102 women). Biomedical information and dosimetric information about the employees included in the cohort are included in the created database of the personnel of the Siberian Chemical Plant involved in working with uranium compounds in the period 1953–2000. Conclusion: The formed cohort and database will allow conducting epidemiological studies to assess the morbidity and mortality of personnel due to malignant neoplasms, as well as making scientifically sound conclusions about the role of uranium compounds in the occurrence and mortality due to malignant neoplasms.
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Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety
Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
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72
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