捷克共和国水费率的成本分析 - 案例研究

Aneta Oblouková, Eva Vítková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在对捷克共和国水价中单项成本(如材料、人工成本、财产折旧等)的表述相关问题进行初步探讨。文章的目的是在案例研究的框架内,指出供水和污水处理基础设施运营公司的规模与水价中单项成本表示之间存在依赖关系的可能性。作为案例研究的样本,根据捷克共和国的统一地区选择了 14 家公司。分析中使用了基本数学方法和财务分析中使用的基本方法。在案例研究范围内,可以说公司规模与成本代表性之间不存在依赖关系。从财务表述的角度来看,最大的成本是其他直接成本,主要包括折旧费、财产维修费、财产租赁费以及工资成本和材料成本。不重要的成本包括能源成本等,只占总成本的 1.39-5.70%。因此,为了使案例研究中的结果具有统计学意义,有必要扩大样本,并对本文公布的初步结果进行确认或反驳。
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Cost analysis of water charge rates in the Czech Republic – Case study
The article was conceived as an initial insight into the issues related to the representation of individual type costs (e.g. material, labor costs, property depreciation, etc.) in the price of water in the Czech Republic. The aim of the article was to point out the possibility of dependence between the size of the company operating the infrastructural property of water supply and sewerage and the representation of individual costs in the water price within the framework of the case study. As a sample that formed the outputs of the case study, 14 companies were taken, which were selected according to the unified regions of the Czech Republic. Both basic mathematical methods and elementary methods used in financial analysis were used in the analysis. Within the scope of the case study, it can be stated that there is no dependence between the size of the companies and the representation of costs. Among the largest costs from the point of view of financial representation are other direct costs, where the costs of depreciation, property repairs, rental property, as well as wage costs and material costs are mainly represented. Insignificant costs include, for example, energy costs, which are only represented in the range of 1.39–5.70% of the total costs. Therefore, in order for the results included in the case study to be considered statistically relevant, it is necessary to expand the sample and confirm or refute the initial findings published in this article.
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