巴西和德国 Z 世代的工作价值观和对技术的态度

Celine Münz, Keysa Manuela Cunha de Mascena
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摘要

研究目的本研究旨在分析巴西和德国 Z 世代在工作价值观和对技术的态度方面的差异。研究方法:通过对 122 名巴西和德国参与者进行调查,对提出的假设进行了检验。数据采用 t 检验和逻辑回归模型进行分析。主要结果:结果显示了巴西 Z 世代与德国 Z 世代之间的差异,这对将 Z 世代分析为全球一代的文献提出了质疑,并强化了不同民族之间的文化差异。与德国样本相比,巴西样本表现出更多的工具性和声望性工作价值观,对技术的态度更积极、更消极。相关性/原创性:本文的贡献在于提供了 Z 世代因国籍不同而产生差异的证据,从而塑造了他们与工作和技术的关系。由于这两个概念之间的相互关系以及当前全球工作边界的变化,对这两个概念的分析在当今具有重要意义。理论/方法论贡献:文献普遍认为 Z 世代是全球化的一代。对来自两个发展水平不同的国家的参与者进行比较,可以深入了解他们在工作价值观和态度方面的差异,这对商业管理文献很有价值。实用/社会贡献:为企业提供了改进吸引和留住人才战略的建议,以解决技术工人短缺的问题。这意味着拥有多元文化团队的企业需要制定管理策略。
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WORK VALUES AND ATTITUDES TOWARD THE TECHNOLOGY OF GENERATION Z IN BRAZIL AND GERMANY
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the differences related to work values and attitudes toward the technology of Generation Z in Brazil and Germany. Method: The proposed hypotheses were tested in a survey of 122 Brazilian and German participants. The data were analyzed using t-test and logistic regression models. Main Results: The results present differences between Brazilian and German Generation Z, challenging the literature that analyzes Generation Z as a global generation and reinforcing cultural differences between nationalities. The Brazilian sample presents more instrumental and prestige work values and is more positive and less negative regarding technology than the German sample. Relevance/Originality: The paper’s contribution provides evidence of Generation Z’s differences according to nationalities relevant to shaping their relationship with work and technology. The analysis of both constructs is interesting nowadays because of their interrelationship and the current changes in global work boundaries. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: The literature predominantly presents that Generation Z is a global generation. Comparing participants from two countries with different levels of development provides an insight into their differences regarding work values and attitudes, which can be valuable for business management literature. Practical/Social Contributions: Recommendations for businesses are provided to improve attraction and retention strategies to tackle the shortage of skilled workers. This implies management strategies for firms with multicultural teams.
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