挪威、瑞典和芬兰饲养驯鹿的条件和挑战

Rangifer Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI:10.7557/2.44.1.7409
Øystein Holand, U. Hannu, Birgitta Åhman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本报告以《驯鹿饲养与全球环境变化--芬诺斯坎迪亚的畜牧业》一书为基础。该书于2022年出版,汇集了在北欧合作项目ReiGN(全球化北方的驯鹿饲养业)范围内汇编的以往研究和新研究成果。该报告以瑞典语、挪威语、芬兰语和北萨米语出版,总结了本书的一些主要成果。报告共分九章,阐述了驯鹿放牧如何受到气候变化、驯鹿牧场不断减少以及其他外部因素的影响,这些因素共同构成了驯鹿、驯鹿牧民和整个驯鹿放牧社区面临的巨大挑战。报告包含许多不同研究领域的观点。报告中的每一章都有一个或多个参考文献,并与上述书籍中的章节链接,该书可在网上免费查阅 (https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003118565)。报告中的各章涵盖了一系列不同的主题,如当前和历史上的驯鹿放牧(第 1 章)、半驯化驯鹿的遗传背景(第 2 章)、驯鹿牧场的使用方式以及气候变化和不断扩大的工业发展对其的影响(第 3 章)、适应气候变暖的可能性(第 4 章)、大型食肉动物的影响(第 5 章)、外部和 内部治理(第 6 章)、驯鹿放牧作为生计(第 7 章)、补充饲养的作用(第 8 章)、从 气候角度看驯鹿健康和疾病(第 9 章)。报告最后对驯鹿放牧的现状和未来前景进行了思考。报告的读者对象是牧民和管理人员,以及其他土地使用者、主管机构和决策者,他们需要处理自然资源管理、气候和环境问题,或与驯鹿放牧及驯鹿放牧区土地和水利用有关的其他问题。第 17 号小母鹿报告》是该报告的挪威语版本。瑞典语版本已作为《第 16 号小母鹿报告》出版。芬兰语和北萨米语的报告作为《小母牛报告》的下列编号出版。
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Forutsetninger og utfordringer for reindrifta i Norge, Sverige og Finland
This report is based on the book "Reindeer Husbandry and Global Environmental Change - pastoralism in Fennoscandia". The book, which was published in 2022, brings together previous and new research compiled within a Nordic collaboration project, ReiGN (Reindeer husbandry in a Globalizing North), funded by NordForsk during the years 2016 – 2021. Grants from NordForsk also funded this report. The report, published in Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish and North Sámi, summarizes some of the main results from the book. In nine chapters it describes how reindeer herding is affected by climate change, the continuous loss of reindeer grazing land and other external factors that together represent large challenges for reindeer, reindeer herders and the reindeer herding community as a whole. The report contains perspectives from many different research areas. Each chapter in the report has one or more references and links to chapters in the above mentioned book, which is freely available online (https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003118565). The chapters in the report cover a range of different topics, like present and historical reindeer herding (Chapter 1), the genetic background of the semi-domesticated reindeer (Chapter 2), how reindeer ranges are used and how they are affected by climate change and expanding industrial development (Chapter 3), possibilities for adaptation to a warmer climate (Chapter 4), impact of large predators (Chapter 5), external and internal governance (Chapter 6), reindeer herding as subsistence (Chapter 7), the role of supplementary feeding (Chapter 8), and reindeer health and diseases in a climate perspective (Chapter 9). The report ends with some reflections over the present situation and future perspectives for reindeer herding. The report is aimed at herders and managers, as well as other land users, authorities and policymakers who deal with natural resource management, climate and environmental issues or other matters related to reindeer herding and the use of land and water within the reindeer herding area. Rangifer Report No 17 is the Norwegian version of the report. A Swedish version has already been published as Rangifer Report No 16. Reports in Finnish and North Sámi are published as following numbers of Rangifer Report.
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期刊最新文献
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