目前波兰博物馆中的古人类学和古考古学与旅游相关。看不见的遗产?

D. Chylińska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管大多数文物从未离开过博物馆的储藏室,但古人类学和古考古学领域的史前遗 产构成了巨大的物质和解释资源。目前,人类化石研究取得了重大进展,这确实引发了人们对目前博物馆收藏此类遗产的展览方式的思考。在波兰,包括人类化石在内的史前文物分布在不同类型的博物馆--历史博物馆、考古博物馆、自然历史博物馆、地质博物馆以及大学和科研机构所属的博物馆。这些博物馆都没有以古人类文物为基础建立自己的品牌。此外,由于发掘工作已经停止,缺乏现场标识和适当的教育旅游设施,公众对这类发现的遗址仍然难以辨认。所有这些事实都凸显了波兰博物馆和旅游市场对近期发现的古人类学和古考古学遗 产的关注有限这一问题。
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Current paleoanthropology and paleoarchaeology in the museums of Poland in the tourism context. Invisible heritage?
The heritage of prehistory, in the fields of both palaeoanthropology and palaeoarchaeology, constitutes a huge physical and interpretative resource, even though the majority of artefacts have never left museum storage rooms. The current significant development in research into human fossils does lead to considerations about the current ways of exhibiting museum collections regarding this kind of heritage. In Poland, artefacts of prehistory, including human fossils, are distributed between different kinds of museums ‒ historical, archaeological, natural history, and geological ones, as well as museums belonging to universities and scientific institutes. None of them builds their brand based on palaeoanthropological artefacts. Moreover, since the excavations have stopped, the sites of discoveries of that kind remain illegible to the general public due to the lack of on-site markers and appropriate educational tourist facilities. All these facts together underline the problem of limited visibility of the recent discoveries and palaeoanthropological and palaeoarchaeological heritage in the Polish museum and tourist market.
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