A Reliable Algorithm for Efficient Water Delivery and Smart Metering in Water-Scarce Regions

Smart water meters play a significant part in the interactive control of water supply networks required for smart cities. Opposed to completely mechanical water meters, electro-mechanical water meters or fully electronic water meters can capture real-time data via an automated meter reading process, making them more appropriate for smart city applications. However, the depletion of fresh water supplies as a result of climate change, as well as the rising demand associated with population increase, are some growing concern in many regions globally. Monitoring water distribution and delivery is a critical strategy for increasing distribution efficiency. This paper presents a wireless transceiver unit that can be integrated with existing electronic water meters. The unit utilises a reliable communication algorithm for real-time data exchange. Metering data is transmitted using cutting-edge narrow-band Internet of Things technology that operates using low power whilst covering a wide range with effective penetration.