日本的农业光伏技术

Christian Doedt, Makoto Tajima, Tetsunari Iida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全面、支持性的法律框架是扩大农业光伏技术的关键因素。因此,本研究分析了日本与农业光伏相关的现行法律、法规和政策,并评估了其对相关利益方的实际影响。研究发现,联邦层面的横向政策整合在不断加强。然而,纵向政策整合仍然不足,市政当局和地方农业委员会往往持怀疑态度。主要障碍涉及土地使用转换过程、农业光伏项目的融资、社会政治和市场接受度以及农村地区的电网限制。不过,在最近成立的理事会中,包括来自工业界、学术界和政府的各种成员,有机会应对这些挑战。
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Agrivoltaics in Japan
A comprehensive and supportive legal framework is a key factor for the expansion of agrivoltaics. This study analyzed, therefore, the existing laws, regulations, and policies related to agrivoltaics in Japan and assessed its actual effects on relevant stakeholders. An increasing horizontal policy integration on the federal level was identified. However, the vertical policy integration is still insufficient with often skeptical municipalities and local agricultural councils. The key barriers are related to the land-use conversion process, financing of agrivoltaic projects, socio-political and market acceptance, and grid constraints in rural areas. There are, however, opportunities for addressing these challenges in recently established councils that include a variety of members from industry, academia, and government.
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