法蒂玛-西拉卡普伊斯兰医院恢复室剖腹产患者脊髓麻醉术后恶心和呕吐发生率概览

Pratomo Nurdiamsyah, Amin Susanto, A. Burhan, Made Suandika, Indri Wijayanti
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摘要

背景:术后恶心呕吐(PONV)是指患者在手术后、出院前发生的恶心和呕吐。必须认真对待 PONV,因为它会影响病人恢复期的长短,妨碍活动,并增加必须支付的护理费用。PONV 即恶心和呕吐。目的:描述恢复室(RR)RSI Fatimah Cilacap SC 患者脊髓麻醉中 PONV 的发生率。方法: 采用横截面方法进行定量描述,样本采用简化的术后恶心呕吐影响量表进行审计和出院后调查,共抽取了 31 名受访者。研究结果PONV患者有19名受访者(59.4%),年龄在26-34岁之间的有16名受访者(51.6%),体重指数(BMI)显示PONV发生率为肥胖的有11名受访者(35.5%),在手术时间长短方面,女性PONV患者最多,有4名受访者(11.4%)。在手术时长方面,PONV 的发生率以 1-2 小时为主,多达 10 名受访者(32.3%);在既往 PONV 病史方面,PONV 的发生率以以前经历过 PONV 的受访者为主,多达 13 名受访者(16.1%)。结论:在剖宫产手术中使用脊髓麻醉技术的女性、肥胖 IMT 手术持续时间和 PONV 病史的受访者 PONV 发生率的频率分布。
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Overview of the Incidence of Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting in Spinal Anesthesia for Sectio Caesarea Patients in the Recovery Room of Fatimah Cilacap Islamic Hospital
Background: Post operative nausea vomiting (PONV) is nausea and vomiting that occurs after surgery and before the patient returns from the hospital. PONV must be taken seriously because it can have an impact on the length of the patient's recovery period, hamper activities, and increase the cost of care that must be incurred. PONV or nausea and vomiting. Aim: what is the description of the incidence of PONV in spinal anesthesia in SC patients in the recovery room (RR) RSI Fatimah Cilacap. Method:  Quantitative descriptive with a cross section approach, the sample used total sampling of 31 respondents instruments using the Simplified Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Impact Scale for Audit and Post-Discharge. Findings: PONV sufferers were 19 respondents (59.4%), based on age 26-34 years as many as 16 respondents (51.6%), at BMI the incidence of PONV was obese as many as 11 respondents (35.5%), in the length of surgery the most PONV was found in women as many as 4 respondents (11.4%), in the length of surgery the incidence of PONV was found to be mostly 1-2 hours as many as 10 respondents (32.3%), and in the previous PONV history the incidence of PONV was found to have all experienced PONV before as many as 13 respondents (16.1%). Conclusion: the frequency distribution of PONV incidence on respondents who are female, obese IMT operation duration and PONV history with spinal anesthesia technique in cesarean section surgery.
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