植物学与民族身份:东京樱桃

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Science in Context Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1017/S0269889724000012
Wybe Kuitert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日本的封建制度崩溃后,面对世界,日本必须创造自己的现代身份,其中东京樱花成为国花。尽管东京樱花是一种园林植物,但它却被冠以拉丁学名,仿佛它是一种特有物种。日本殖民征服朝鲜后,对半岛植物的探索成为日本帝国知识实践的一部分。在野外,韩国发现了一种不同的樱桃,并提出将其作为东京樱桃的特有亲本,以支持帝国主义政策。太平洋战争后,日本战败,韩国也开始寻找自己的文化身份。现在,东京樱桃的假定亲本被成功地认定为殖民压迫者东京樱桃的亲本,并被命名为樱桃王。对樱桃的这种科学实践顺利地与民族主义交织在一起,其遗留问题至今仍在干扰着研究工作。
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Botany and national identities: The Tokyo Cherry.

When Japan faced the world after the collapse of its feudal system, it had to invent its own modern identity in which the Tokyo Cherry became the National Flower. Despite being a garden plant, it received a Latin scientific species name as if it was an endemic species. After Japan's colonial conquest of Korea, exploring the flora of the peninsula became part of imperial knowledge practices of Japan. In the wild, a different cherry was discovered in Korea that was proposed as the endemic parent of the Tokyo Cherry, supporting imperialist policies. Following Japan's defeat after the Pacific War, South Korea in turn entered its search for cultural identity. The supposed parent of the Tokyo Cherry was now successfully acclaimed as the parent species of the colonial oppressor's Tokyo Cherry and named the King Cherry. Such scientific practice into cherries smoothly intertwined with nationalism and its legacy continues to interfere with research today.

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来源期刊
Science in Context
Science in Context 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Science in Context is an international journal edited at The Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas, Tel Aviv University, with the support of the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. It is devoted to the study of the sciences from the points of view of comparative epistemology and historical sociology of scientific knowledge. The journal is committed to an interdisciplinary approach to the study of science and its cultural development - it does not segregate considerations drawn from history, philosophy and sociology. Controversies within scientific knowledge and debates about methodology are presented in their contexts.
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