脂肪酸和溶血磷脂对钙依赖性中性蛋白酶活性的调节。

T Zalewska, J Strosznajder, S Kawashima
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究了脂肪酸和溶血磷脂对钙活化中性蛋白酶(CANP)的影响。低钙离子(微米浓度)型CANP比高钙离子(毫米浓度)型CANP受到不饱和脂肪酸更强烈的抑制。溶血磷脂浓度在10(-5)M至10(-3)M范围内,对mu CANP有抑制作用,而mCANP活性不受影响,甚至略有增加。Calpastatin降低mCANP的活性,当存在多不饱和脂肪酸(如二十二碳六烯酸)时,抑制作用不增强。然而,在溶血磷脂乙醇胺存在的情况下,calpastatin对mCANP的抑制作用不会发生。结果表明,在不同生理和病理条件下释放的脂肪酸和溶酶化合物可能调节钙活化的中性蛋白酶。
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Modulation of calcium-dependent neutral protease activity by fatty acids and lysophospholipids.

The effect of fatty acids and lysophospholipids on calcium-activated neutral protease (CANP) was investigated. mu CANP, low calcium ion (microM concentration)-requiring CANP is more strongly inhibited by unsaturated fatty acids than is mCANP--the high calcium ion (mM concentration)-requiring form. Lysophospholipids in concentrations ranging from 10(-5) M to 10(-3) M inhibit mu CANP exclusively, whereas mCANP activity is unaffected or even slightly increased. Calpastatin decreases the activity of mCANP and, in the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid, the inhibition is not increased. In the presence of lysophosphatidyl-ethanolamine, however, the inhibition of mCANP by calpastatin does not occur. The results indicate that fatty acids and lysocompounds liberated under different physiological and pathological conditions may modulate calcium-activated neutral protease.

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