人工想象：作为资本主义高级形式的人工智能生成器

IF 8.3 2区管理学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Critical Perspectives on Accounting Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI:10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102723

Elise Berlinski , Jérémy Morales , Samuel Sponem

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摘要

在这篇文章中，我们描述了构造生成式人工智能（genAI）发展的三种自相矛盾的想象。在制度层面，这些技术是在崇尚开放和自由的背景下发展起来的。然而，在美国和欧洲，这些技术却起到了集中权力和资源的作用。在组织层面，虽然人们想象这些技术会让工作变得更有趣，但我们发现，它们反而产生了焦虑和新的不稳定工人阶层。在认识层面，生成式人工智能承诺提供无限的知识。由于这些技术具有表演性，这种知识可能看起来很强大。然而，它们产生的知识却令人怀疑。总体而言，这些技术集中了权力并排斥他人，它们使知识标准化，并生产、复制、放大和扩展各种统治结构。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Artificial imaginaries: Generative AIs as an advanced form of capitalism

In this essay, we characterize three paradoxical imaginaries that structure the development of generative artificial intelligence (genAI). At the institutional level, these technologies develop in a context that celebrates openness and liberality. Yet, both in the US and in Europe, they serve to centralize power and resources. At the organizational level, while the imaginary is that these technologies make work more interesting, we show that they rather produce anxiety and a new class of precarious workers. At the epistemic level, generative artificial intelligence promises access to unlimited knowledge. This knowledge may appear robust, as these technologies become performative. However, the knowledge they produce is doubtful. Overall, these technologies centralize power and exclude, they standardize knowledge, and they produce, reproduce, amplify and extend various structures of domination.

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来源期刊

Critical Perspectives on Accounting BUSINESS, FINANCE-

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

7.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Critical Perspectives on Accounting aims to provide a forum for the growing number of accounting researchers and practitioners who realize that conventional theory and practice is ill-suited to the challenges of the modern environment, and that accounting practices and corporate behavior are inextricably connected with many allocative, distributive, social, and ecological problems of our era. From such concerns, a new literature is emerging that seeks to reformulate corporate, social, and political activity, and the theoretical and practical means by which we apprehend and affect that activity. Research Areas Include: • Studies involving the political economy of accounting, critical accounting, radical accounting, and accounting''s implication in the exercise of power • Financial accounting''s role in the processes of international capital formation, including its impact on stock market stability and international banking activities • Management accounting''s role in organizing the labor process • The relationship between accounting and the state in various social formations • Studies of accounting''s historical role, as a means of "remembering" the subject''s social and conflictual character • The role of accounting in establishing "real" democracy at work and other domains of life • Accounting''s adjudicative function in international exchanges, such as that of the Third World debt • Antagonisms between the social and private character of accounting, such as conflicts of interest in the audit process • The identification of new constituencies for radical and critical accounting information • Accounting''s involvement in gender and class conflicts in the workplace • The interplay between accounting, social conflict, industrialization, bureaucracy, and technocracy • Reappraisals of the role of accounting as a science and technology • Critical reviews of "useful" scientific knowledge about organizations