(重新谈判国家权力:腹地对全球资本的抗议如何影响传统统治者在后殖民时代塞拉利昂的调解作用

Mohamed Sesay
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摘要

塞萨伊从三次针对矿业和农业部门跨国公司的腹地抗议活动中,考察了全球资本如何影响后殖民时期塞拉利昂的中央/地方政治。Sesay 特别关注传统统治者的调解作用--这是英国殖民间接统治的强大遗产--他认为,腹地抗议活动不仅使农村公民能够相对自主地在现有政治安排之外与国家进行(再)谈判,而且还挑战了这些统治者在中心/边缘关系中的中介权威。一些抗议活动与传统统治者形成了新的利益一致,另一些抗议活动则让农村公民绕过酋长,唤起中央当局的关注。在上述任何一个过程中,地方选民都会质疑酋长在间接治理体系中的地位,并影响中央政府为统治腹地而采取的治理战略。
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(Re)negotiating State Authority: How Hinterland Protests against Global Capital Impact the Mediating Role of Traditional Rulers in Postcolonial Sierra Leone
Sesay draws from three hinterland protests against multinational corporations in the mining and agricultural sectors to examine how global capital influences central/local politics in postcolonial Sierra Leone. Focusing specifically on the mediating role of traditional rulers—a strong legacy of British colonial indirect rule—Sesay argues that hinterland protests not only enable the relative autonomy of rural citizens to (re)negotiate with the state outside existing political arrangements but also challenge the broker authority of these rulers in center/peripheral relations. While some protests form new alignment of interest with traditional rulers, others allow rural citizens to bypass their chiefs to summon the attention of central authorities. In either of these processes, the local constituents question the position of chiefs in the indirect governance system and shape the governing strategies adopted by the central government to rule over the hinterland.
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