人工智能用于 COVID-19 的早期检测和诊断:强大技术的巨大潜力

M. Miah, Santosh Venkatraman
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摘要

新型冠状病毒大流行(简称 COVID-19)已成为人类近代史上死亡人数最多、损失最大的事件之一。自2019年12月开始,截至2021年1月4日,该病毒已感染全球83 910 386人,造成1 839 660人死亡,其中包括20 258 725个确诊病例,仅美国就有347 555人死亡。对病毒的早期检测和诊断可以通过控制病毒传播和监测患者来大大挽救生命。在抗击 COVID-19 的过程中,人工智能(AI)可以成为抗击 COVID-19 并拯救全球经济和生命的早期检测和诊断的重要工具。本文对利用人工智能进行 COVID-19 的早期检测和诊断进行了独特而及时的综述。文章从开放获取的在线资料和学术渠道中获取素材,分析了有关使用人工智能检测和诊断 COVID-19 的样本文章。研究小组采用既定的内容分析方法仔细研究了文章内容。尽管该流行病在一年前才开始流行,但人工智能已被非常有效地用于 COVID-19 的检测和诊断。世界各地的医务人员、研究人员和科学家正以不同的方式将人工智能用于这一目的。通过早期检测和诊断,人工智能在抗击 COVID-19 方面发挥着重要作用。预计这些研究结果将有助于加强人工智能在控制致命病毒传播和挽救生命方面的应用。
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Artificial Intelligence for Early Detection and Diagnosis of COVID-19: Immense Potential of a Powerful Technolog.
The novel coronavirus pandemic, shortly known as COVID-19, has become one of the deadliest and costliest events in recent human history. Since it started in December 2019, as of 4 January 2021, this virus infected 83,910,386 people around the globe and killed 1,839,660 lives, including 20,258,725 confirmed cases with 347,555 deaths only in the United States. Early detection and diagnosis of the virus can significantly save lives by controlling the spreading of the virus and monitoring the patients. In the process to fight COVID-19, artificial intelligence (AI) can be a very important tool for early detection and diagnosis to fight COVID-19 and save the global economy and lives. This article presents a unique and timely review on using AI for the early detection and diagnosis of COVID-19. Sourcing from open-access online materials and academic outlets, the article analyses sample articles concerning the use of AI in detecting and diagnosing COVID-19. The research team scrutinised the contents using established content analysis approach. Even though the pandemic started only about a year ago, AI is being used very effectively for the detection and diagnosis of COVID-19. Medical practitioners, researchers and scientists around the world are using AI for this purpose in different ways. AI is playing an important role to fight COVID-19 by early detecting and diagnosing it. It is anticipated that the findings would offer benefits in enhancing the use of AI to control the spreading and saving lives from the deadly virus.
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