密苏里州的阿片类药物使用障碍:以证据为基础、以公共卫生为导向的方法。

Missouri medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Benjamin Grin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

阿片类药物使用障碍(OUD)是密苏里州乃至全国范围内日益严重的公共卫生危机。要扭转与阿片类药物使用障碍相关的发病率和死亡率不断上升的趋势,就必须实施以公共卫生原则为基础的循证方法。主要的循证干预措施包括治疗阿片类药物使用障碍的药物、纳洛酮分发、用药过量教育和注射器服务计划。药物供应中芬太尼和恶嗪的日益增多给密苏里州的阿片类药物滥用危机带来了新的挑战。循证干预措施的最佳实施需要医生个人、社区和州政策层面的行动。
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Opioid Use Disorder in Missouri: An Evidence-Based, Public Health-Oriented Approach.

Opioid use disorder (OUD) represents a growing public health crisis in Missouri and nationwide. Reversing the trend of rising OUD-associated morbidity and mortality will require implementing evidence-based approaches grounded in public health principles. Key evidence-based interventions include medications for opioid use disorder, naloxone distribution, overdose education, and syringe services programs. The increasing presence of fentanyl and xylazine in the drug supply represent new challenges to the OUD crisis in Missouri. Optimal implementation of evidence-based interventions will require action at the individual physician, community, and state policy level.

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