个体差异可预测代价高昂的第三方惩罚

IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI:10.1111/jopy.12923
José L. Martínez, Jon K. Maner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

怨恨行为是指那些旨在对他人造成伤害,同时也使自己付出代价的行为。尽管 "怨恨 "有时反映了包括攻击在内的破坏性和社会不良行为,但目前的研究试图考察 "怨恨 "可能对社会有益的一面:对自私行为进行代价高昂的惩罚。
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Individual differences in spite predict costly third-party punishment

Objective

Spiteful behaviors are those aimed at inflicting harm on another person while also incurring a cost to the self. Although spite sometimes reflects destructive and socially undesirable behaviors including aggression, the current work sought to examine a potentially socially beneficial aspect of spite: engagement in costly punishment for selfish behavior.

Method

Four studies used a costly third-party punishment task and measured individual differences in spite, narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and motivations for engaging in punishment.

Results

Trait spite was positively associated with costly punishment of selfish behavior. That association was independent of other dark personality traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy) and was statistically mediated by a desire for retribution. One of the studies also provided evidence that trait spite was associated with costly punishment of even generous behavior; however, rather than a desire for retribution, that association was mediated by a desire to threaten the person being punished.

Conclusion

Punishing selfishness and other forms of wrongdoing plays an essential role in cooperative group living. The current work provides new insight into the role spiteful motivations might play in this crucial social behavior.

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来源期刊
Journal of Personality
Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
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