世界化石记录中的倍足纲动物

Michelle Álvarez Rodríguez, Francisco Riquelme, Miguel A. Hernández Patricio, Fabio Cupul-Magaña
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提供了一份全面的目录,其中包含世界双足纲动物化石记录的最新数据库。分类数据收集自 1854 年至今发表的描述和报告。我们还收录了墨西哥下中新世琥珀中的新记录,其中包括 83 个未知的化石内含物,首次记录了多足目(Polyxenida)、板足目(Platydesmida)和钜足目(Julida),以及多足目(Polydesmida)中的 Sphaeriodesmidae 科和 Trichopolydesmidae 科。根据我们的研究结果,从中新世到上更新世,倍足目共有 217 个化石记录,代表了 3 个亚纲、6 个超纲、25 个目、1 个超科、54 个科、90 个属和 156 个化石物种。迄今为止,还没有关于虹彩目化石的报道。化石记录跨越三个地质年代:古生代(156 种)、中生代(51 种)和新生代(77 种)。保存下来的化石包括 87 个印痕、68 个压痕、108 个琥珀内含物和 19 个嵌合体。因此,通过这份目录,我们可以估计全世界化石记录中 Diplopoda 的大小和分类组成。
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Diplopoda in the world fossil record
We present a comprehensive catalog with an updated database of the fossil record of Diplopoda in the world. Taxonomic data was collected from descriptions and reports published from 1854 to the present. We also include new records from the Lower Miocene Mexican amber, counting 83 unknown fossil inclusions, with the first records of the orders Polyxenida, Platydesmida, and Julida, as well as the families Sphaeriodesmidae and Trichopolydesmidae within Polydesmida. According to our results, Diplopoda comprises 217 fossil records from the Middle Silurian to Upper Pleistocene, representing three subclasses, six superorders, 25 orders, one superfamily, 54 families, 90 genera, and 156 fossil species. To date, no fossils of the order Siphonocryptida have been reported. The fossil record extends over three geological eras: the Paleozoic, with 156 records; the Mesozoic, with 51; and the Cenozoic, with 77. The fossil preservation includes 87 impressions, 68 compressions, 108 amber inclusions, and 19 ichnites. Thus, this catalog allows us to estimate the size and taxonomic composition of Diplopoda in the fossil record worldwide.
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