两部英语词典中的多义词模型

IF 0.8 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS International Journal of Lexicography Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI:10.1093/ijl/ecad033
Francis Bond, Marek Maziarz, Tadeusz Piotrowski, Ewa Rudnicka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们支持《新牛津英语词典》(NODE)和《梅里亚姆-韦伯斯特词典》(Merriam-Webster)中多义词条目的径向语义结构。我们将四种多义词理论形式化为将词义连接成多义词网络的算法,并考虑了使用大型语言模型计算的词典定义的语义相似性。连锁算法最大限度地提高了多义词网络内的相似性,并充分区分了两部词典中直接相关的词义和距离较远的词义。
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Models of Polysemy in Two English Dictionaries
In this paper we argue in favor of the radial semantic structure of polysemous entries from the New Oxford Dictionary of English (NODE) and the Merriam-Webster dictionary. We formalized four polysemy theories as algorithms linking word senses into polysemy networks, considering the semantic similarity of dictionary definitions calculated using large language models. Chaining algorithms maximized similarity within polysemy nets and adequately distinguished senses that in the two dictionaries are directly related from those more distant.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Lexicography was launched in 1988. Interdisciplinary as well as international, it is concerned with all aspects of lexicography, including issues of design, compilation and use, and with dictionaries of all languages, though the chief focus is on dictionaries of the major European languages - monolingual and bilingual, synchronic and diachronic, pedagogical and encyclopedic. The Journal recognizes the vital role of lexicographical theory and research, and of developments in related fields such as computational linguistics, and welcomes contributions in these areas.
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