识别和评估被高度四肢瘫痪者视为必需的日常生活电子辅助工具:案例系列。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1080/17483107.2024.2323145
Jacquie Ripat, Cherry Nixdorf, Kristine C Cowley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管辅助技术(AT)被认为是一项基本人权,但获得辅助技术,特别是日常生活电子辅助工具(EADL)的机会却很有限。我们的目的是了解高度脊髓损伤(SCI)患者如何优先考虑 EADL 需求,并评估自我认定的 EADL 的满意度和有效性。因此,在本病例系列中,我们招募了三名患有 C4、C5 或 C6 SCI 并正在接受 SCI 住院康复治疗的参与者。每个人都在不受限制的支持范围内(5000 加元)接受了专门的职业治疗援助,以确定 EADL 项目,用于最大限度地提高身体独立性和支持他们重返社区生活。确定的项目按需求分类(紧急/安全;家庭环境控制;或与外部世界的虚拟联系)。每位参与者都选择了不同的 EADL。对所选的生活自理能力项目的评估表明,满意度非常高。所选的 EADL 有助于参与者重返工作岗位、重返社区生活或减少对护理服务的需求。这些研究结果表明,基本技术的确定应反映每个人的独特需求和使用环境。这些研究结果还支持使用主流技术来满足身体能力有限的个人在日常生活中的需求。
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Identification and assessment of Electronic Aids for Daily Living considered essential by persons with high level tetraplegia: a case series.

Although assistive technology (AT) is recognized as a basic human right, access to AT, and particularly electronic aids to daily living (EADL), is limited. We aimed to understand how persons with high level spinal cord injury (SCI) prioritize EADL needs and assess satisfaction and efficacy of self-identified EADL. Thus, in this case series, we recruited three participants with C4, C5 or C6 SCI receiving in-patient SCI rehabilitation. Each received dedicated occupational therapy-based assistance in identifying EADL items within an unrestricted envelope of support ($5000 CDN) for use in maximizing physical independence and supporting their return to community-based living. Items identified were categorized by need (emergency/security; home environment control; or virtual access to the outside world). Each participant selected distinct EADL. Evaluation of selected EADL items indicated very high satisfaction. The selected EADL contributed to participants' returns to employment, community life, or reduced requirements for attendant services. These findings suggest that identification of essential technology should reflect the unique needs of each person and the context in which it will be used. These findings also support use of mainstream technology to meet EADL needs of individuals with limited physical abilities.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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