对目标减少行为的复发和更新之间关系的回顾性分析。

IF 2.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI:10.1002/jaba.1069
Colin Muething, Carolyn M. Ritchey, Nathan A. Call, Alexandra M. Hardee, Courtney R. Mauzy IV, Tracy Argueta, Meara X. H. McMahon, Christopher A. Podlesnik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

功能性沟通训练(FCT)是一种以证据为基础的治疗方法,通常结合对目标反应的消减和对替代行为的功能等效强化。当从诊所环境过渡到非诊所环境,或对适当行为的强化计划减弱时,功能性沟通训练的长期有效性可能会受到影响。这种目标行为的增加分别被概念化为更新和恢复。关于恢复和更新之间的关系尚未见报道。因此,本报告回顾性地分析了在对被诊断为发育障碍的儿童实施 "强化训练 "时收集到的数据中,更新与恢复之间的关系。我们发现,在评估所有 34 名被评估为恢复和更新的个体或同时表现出恢复和更新的个体子集时,两者之间没有关系。这些发现表明,一种形式的复发可能无法预测另一种形式的复发。
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A retrospective analysis of the relation between resurgence and renewal of behavior targeted for reduction

Functional communication training (FCT) is an evidence-based treatment for behavior targeted for reduction that often combines extinction for target responses and arranges functionally equivalent reinforcement for alternative behavior. Long-term effectiveness of FCT can become compromised when transitioning from clinic to nonclinic contexts or thinning reinforcement schedules for appropriate behavior. Such increases in targeted behavior have been conceptualized as renewal and resurgence, respectively. The relation between resurgence and renewal has yet to be reported. Therefore, the present report retrospectively analyzed the relation between renewal and resurgence in data collected when implementing FCT with children diagnosed with developmental disabilities. We found no relation when evaluating all 34 individuals assessed for resurgence and renewal or a subset of individuals exhibiting both resurgence and renewal. These findings suggest that one form of relapse may not be predictive of another form of relapse.

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来源期刊
Journal of applied behavior analysis
Journal of applied behavior analysis PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
20.70%
发文量
61
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