Franjo Kogoj 院士对全球皮肤病学的影响。

Tomislav Duvančić, Mirna Šitum
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摘要

弗兰霍-科戈伊院士于 1920 年在布拉格获得医学学位,随后在那里接受了皮肤病学培训。在随后的几年里,他还访问了欧洲其他皮肤病诊所,与当时著名的皮肤病专家合作,如在布雷斯劳(今波兰弗罗茨瓦夫)与约瑟夫-雅达松合作,在斯特拉斯堡与卢西恩-玛丽-保特里尔合作。他还活跃在巴黎著名的圣路易医院。科戈伊院士的科研兴趣主要集中在过敏症、外感病、皮肤结核和角化病方面。科戈日非常积极地为各种皮肤病定义精确而有用的术语,因为这些术语在很多方面都很混乱,而且经常重叠,例如湿疹和皮炎。Kogoj 对湿疹和特应性皮炎的过敏反应进行了实验研究,并将瘙痒性皮炎(Pruridermatitis allergica chronica)这一术语引入皮肤病学术语中,取代了神经性皮炎(neurodermitis)和其他描述特应性皮炎的同义词(内源性湿疹、瘙痒性哮喘、prurigo Besnier)。科戈日院士成功地将 Mal de Meleda 定义为遗传性角化病的一种独立形式,并从事梅毒的临床症状学、血清学和治疗学研究,强调梅毒治疗中所谓的 "关键时刻"。科戈伊院士最著名的科学成就是他在银屑病病理形态学中对海绵状脓疱的组织学定义,这成为银屑病分类中一个开创性的组织学新发现,从而使科戈伊的名字在医学文献中留名至今。科戈吉院士发表了许多科学和专业文章、书籍、专著,并为手册和教科书撰稿。作为医学和皮肤病学领域的权威专家,他在整个科学生涯中获得了许多杰出的奖项和表彰,在国内和国际上都享有盛誉。
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he Influence of Academician Franjo Kogoj on Global Dermatology.

Academician Franjo Kogoj graduated medicine in 1920 in Prague, where he then pursued training in dermatovenerology. During later years, he also visited other dermatology clinics in Europe, where he collaborated with renowned dermatologists of the time, such as in Breslau (present day Wroclaw in Poland) with Josef Jadassohn and in Strasbourg with Lucien-Marie Pautrier. He was also active in the famous Saint-Louis hospital in Paris. Academician Kogoj's scientific interests were especially focused on allergies, exanthemas, skin tuberculosis, and keratodermas. Kogoj was very active in defining a precise and useful terminology for various dermatological conditions, where the terminology was in many ways confusing and often overlapping, such as in cases of eczema and dermatitis. Kogoj performed experimental studies of allergic reactions in eczema and atopic dermatitis and introduced the term pruridermatitis (Pruridermatitis allergica chronica) into dermatological terminology instead of the name neurodermitis and other synonyms essentially describing atopic dermatitis (endogenous eczema, prurigo-asthma, prurigo Besnier). Academician Kogoj managed to define Mal de Meleda as a separate form of hereditary keratoderma and was engaged in the clinical symptomatology, serology, and therapy of syphilis, whereby he emphasized the so-called "critical moment" in the treatment of syphilis. Academician Kogoj's most famous scientific achievement was his histological definition of the spongiform pustule in the pathomorphology of psoriasis, which became a groundbreaking histological novelty in the classification of psoriasis, thus bearing Kogoj's name in the medical literature to this date. Academician Kogoj published many scientific and professional articles, books, monographs and contributions to manuals and textbooks. He was honored nationally as well as internationally as a leading expert in the field of medicine and dermatology, receiving many eminent awards and recognitions throughout his scientific career.

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