胰高血糖素样肽-1 受体激动剂:胰高血糖素样肽-1 受体激动剂:好、坏、丑--对控制血糖和减肥的益处,以及延迟胃排空的副作用。

IF 1 Q4 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING Journal of nuclear medicine technology Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI:10.2967/jnmt.123.266800
Henry P Parkman, Daniel S Rim, Jonathan R Anolik, Simin Dadparvar, Alan H Maurer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP-1)受体激动剂(RAs)正越来越多地用于糖尿病患者的血糖控制以及肥胖患者的减肥和体重控制。最近,公众意识到 GLP-1 RAs 有可能延迟胃排空并导致胃瘫。通过延迟胃排空,这些药物会影响胃瘫的诊断测试,从而使对服用这些药物的患者进行的临床评估复杂化。本文讨论了 GLP-1 RAs 及其对胃排空、胃食滞留和胃瘫的影响。本文强调了医生应如何关注这些常用治疗药物对胃的副作用,这些药物可用于糖尿病患者的血糖控制以及肥胖患者的减肥和体重管理。
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Glucagonlike Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly-Benefits for Glucose Control and Weight Loss with Side Effects of Delaying Gastric Emptying.

Glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists (RAs) are being increasingly used for glycemic control in patients with diabetes and for weight loss and weight management in obese subjects. There has been recent public awareness of the potential of GLP-1 RAs to delay gastric emptying and cause gastroparesis. By delaying gastric emptying, these agents can complicate the clinical evaluation of patients on these drugs by affecting diagnostic testing for gastroparesis. This article discusses GLP-1 RAs and their effects on gastric emptying, gastric food retention, and gastroparesis. This article highlights how physicians should be attuned to the gastric side effects of these popular therapeutic agents for blood glucose control in people with diabetes and for weight loss and weight management in obese patients.

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来源期刊
Journal of nuclear medicine technology
Journal of nuclear medicine technology RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
15.40%
发文量
57
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