丰富的瘾

IF 0.7 Q3 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Subjectivity Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1057/s41286-024-00179-w
Bennett Gilbert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过研究作者自身的麻醉品成瘾经历,可以发现成瘾者心态的某些方面具有强烈的伦理价值。总的来说,这表明成瘾并不是一种以缺乏为根本特征的状态。这一立场的雏形出现在一些当代成瘾哲学中;此外,它还与一种普遍存在的错误观点形成对比。相反,对成瘾的理解应与人的人格和主体性相一致,并阐明其本质。根据作者经历的特定现象学,毒瘾是一种难以驾驭的经验模式,其中有作为关于人、事件、思想和情感的论述而产生的叙述,有体现在物体组合中的叙述,也有作为心理图像出现的叙述。这些考虑表明,反思前与世界的联系可能具有深刻的启发性,但也可能将我们与世界隔绝开来,此外,我们的伦理价值观是在我们的生活中形成的,而不是人为添加的。我们的历史性、叙事性自我理解具有存在和道德意义。因此,毒瘾的极端性体现了永无止境的人格伦理活动。
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Rich addiction

Examining the author’s own experiences of narcotics addiction reveals certain aspects of the addicted mentality that have strong ethical valence. In general, this shows that addiction is not a state fundamentally characterized by lack. The rudiments of this position are found in some contemporary philosophy of addiction; also, it is contrasted with a common widely held mistaken view. Addiction should instead be understood in continuity with and as illuminating the nature of human personhood and subjectivity. Under a phenomenology specific to the author’s experience, addiction appears as a mode of experience that has an unmanageable overflow of narratives created as discourses concerning people, events, thoughts, and feelings; narratives embodied in assemblages of objects; and narratives appearing as mental images. These considerations suggest that pre-reflective connection to the world can be profoundly illuminative but also can isolate is from the world and, further, that our ethical values form from within our lives and not as an artificial addition. Our historical, narrative self-understanding has existential and moral import. Thus, addiction by its extremity exemplifies the ceaseless ethical activity of personhood.

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来源期刊
Subjectivity
Subjectivity SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Subjectivity is an international, transdisciplinary journal examining the social, cultural, historical and material processes, dynamics and structures of human experience. As topic, problem and resource, notions of subjectivity are relevant to many disciplines, including cultural studies, sociology, social theory, geography, anthropology and psychology. The journal brings together scholars from across the social sciences and the humanities, publishing high-quality theoretical and empirical papers that address the processes by which subjectivities are produced, explore subjectivity as a locus of social change, and examine how emerging subjectivities remake our social worlds.
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