{"title":"数字取证可支持应对与法医遗传系谱有关的法律挑战的一些领域","authors":"Mònika Nogel","doi":"10.1016/j.fsidi.2024.301696","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Forensic genetic genealogy (FGG), also known as investigative genetic genealogy (IGG), produces investigative leads in criminal cases where unidentified DNA is discovered at the crime scene and does not match any profiles in criminal databases. It works by comparing crime scene DNA samples to public or private genealogical databases to identify potential familial relationships and narrow down suspects or identify unknown individuals. Although the fields of FGG and digital forensics (DF) work with different types of evidence and techniques, and consequently develop independently, they share several common characteristics. This study aims to demonstrate that despite their independent development and differences, the experiences of progress in DF field can be utilized in some respects, especially concerning the protection of the rights of the individuals concerned. The aim of this article is to outline some areas where DF can provide assistance in dealing with ethical and social challenges that FGG must address.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48481,"journal":{"name":"Forensic Science International-Digital Investigation","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 301696"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Some areas where digital forensics can support the addressing of legal challenges linked to forensic genetic genealogy\",\"authors\":\"Mònika Nogel\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.fsidi.2024.301696\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Forensic genetic genealogy (FGG), also known as investigative genetic genealogy (IGG), produces investigative leads in criminal cases where unidentified DNA is discovered at the crime scene and does not match any profiles in criminal databases. It works by comparing crime scene DNA samples to public or private genealogical databases to identify potential familial relationships and narrow down suspects or identify unknown individuals. Although the fields of FGG and digital forensics (DF) work with different types of evidence and techniques, and consequently develop independently, they share several common characteristics. This study aims to demonstrate that despite their independent development and differences, the experiences of progress in DF field can be utilized in some respects, especially concerning the protection of the rights of the individuals concerned. The aim of this article is to outline some areas where DF can provide assistance in dealing with ethical and social challenges that FGG must address.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48481,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Forensic Science International-Digital Investigation\",\"volume\":\"49 \",\"pages\":\"Article 301696\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Forensic Science International-Digital Investigation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666281724000052\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forensic Science International-Digital Investigation","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666281724000052","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
法医遗传系谱学(FGG)又称调查遗传系谱学(IGG),在犯罪现场发现身份不明的 DNA 且与犯罪数据库中的任何资料不匹配的情况下,为刑事案件提供调查线索。其工作原理是将犯罪现场 DNA 样本与公共或私人家谱数据库进行比对,以确定潜在的家族关系,缩小嫌疑人范围或识别未知个人。虽然 FGG 和数字取证(DF)领域使用不同类型的证据和技术,因此各自独立发展,但它们有几个共同的特点。本研究旨在说明,尽管它们各自独立发展并存在差异,但数字取证领域的进步经验在某些方面是可以借鉴的,特别是在保护相关个人权利方面。本文的目的是概述 DF 可以在哪些领域提供帮助,以应对 FGG 必须应对的伦理和社会挑战。
Some areas where digital forensics can support the addressing of legal challenges linked to forensic genetic genealogy
Forensic genetic genealogy (FGG), also known as investigative genetic genealogy (IGG), produces investigative leads in criminal cases where unidentified DNA is discovered at the crime scene and does not match any profiles in criminal databases. It works by comparing crime scene DNA samples to public or private genealogical databases to identify potential familial relationships and narrow down suspects or identify unknown individuals. Although the fields of FGG and digital forensics (DF) work with different types of evidence and techniques, and consequently develop independently, they share several common characteristics. This study aims to demonstrate that despite their independent development and differences, the experiences of progress in DF field can be utilized in some respects, especially concerning the protection of the rights of the individuals concerned. The aim of this article is to outline some areas where DF can provide assistance in dealing with ethical and social challenges that FGG must address.