基于脂质体的 RNA 治疗药物在癌症治疗中的应用进展。

3区 生物学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Progress in molecular biology and translational science Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-05 DOI:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2023.12.010
Mehdi Sanati, Amir R Afshari, Seyed Sajad Ahmadi, Prashant Kesharwani, Amirhossein Sahebkar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脂质体给药系统具有内在的被动靶向能力和后天的主动靶向能力,而且与生理环境有极好的兼容性,因此是精确靶向癌症组织中相关元素的多功能治疗平台。当脂质体作为纳米载体的能力与 RNA 疗法在影响无法药物治疗的靶点方面的革命性潜力相结合时,结果将是有望改变癌症治疗领域游戏规则的候选药物。然而,要最大限度地发挥脂质体的药代动力学和药效学特性,优化脂质体的组成、理化性质和表面化学性质至关重要。本综述通过文献综述强调了脂质体作为纳米载体用于 RNA 治疗的潜力,并研究了利用脂质体 RNA 治疗癌症的最新临床前和临床进展。值得注意的是,新靶点的发现、脂质体工程学的进步以及组织计划周密的临床试验将有助于发掘这些纳米疗法在癌症患者中的巨大潜力。
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Advances in liposome-based delivery of RNA therapeutics for cancer treatment.

Liposomal drug delivery systems stand as versatile therapeutic platforms for precisely targeting related elements in cancerous tissues owing to their intrinsic passive and acquired active targeting capabilities and exceptional compatibility with physiologic environments. When the capacity of liposomes as nanocarriers is combined with the revolutionary potential of RNA therapies in affecting undruggable targets, the outcome would be promising drug candidates as game-changers in the cancer treatment arena. However, optimizing liposome composition, physicochemical properties, and surface chemistry is paramount to maximizing their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic attributes. This review highlighted the potential of liposomes as nanovehicles for RNA therapeutics through a literature review and looked at the most recent preclinical and clinical advancements in utilizing liposomal RNA therapeutics for cancer management. Notably, the discovery of novel targets, advancements in liposome engineering, and organizing well-planned clinical trials would help uncover the incredible potential of these nanotherapeutics in cancer patients.

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6.90
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0.00%
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>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science (PMBTS) provides in-depth reviews on topics of exceptional scientific importance. If today you read an Article or Letter in Nature or a Research Article or Report in Science reporting findings of exceptional importance, you likely will find comprehensive coverage of that research area in a future PMBTS volume.
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