新一代日抛型硅水凝胶隐形眼镜日间泪膜参数和视力变化--对有症状受试者的双掩蔽研究

Vision Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI:10.3390/vision8010011
R. Macedo-De-Araújo, Laura Rico-del-Viejo, Vicente Martín-Montañéz, A. Queirós, J. González-Méijome
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项前瞻性、双掩蔽、对侧研究旨在分析和比较佩戴两种隐形眼镜(CL)的有症状受试者白天镜前泪膜(PLTF)稳定性和光学质量的变化。另一个目的是通过使用动态地形图技术和分析表面不对称和不规则指数(分别为 SAI 和 SRI)来评估镜前泪膜的性能。测量对象为 20 名有症状的受试者(OSDI 评分大于 13 分)。受试者被随机对侧配戴球面 Delefilcon A 和 Stenfilcon A CL,并在连续 3 天内接受一系列测量:上午 3 次(配戴 CL 1-2 小时后),下午 3 次(配戴 CL 7-9 小时后)。对高对比和低对比视力(分别为 HCVA 和 LCVA)、镜前 NIBUT 和动态地形图进行了评估。由于两片镜片在白天暴露于相同的条件下,因此两片镜片的对侧配戴可以对它们进行直接和更好的比较。因此,两款镜片在 HCVA、LCVA 和 PLTF 稳定性方面的表现相似,虽然在一天中会出现一些波动,但在统计学上没有显著差异。动态地形图在评估 PLTF 的时间变化方面非常敏感。SRI 指数对泪液不稳定引起的地形变化显示出更高的灵敏度,使其对评估干眼症患者具有潜在价值。
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Daytime Changes in Tear Film Parameters and Visual Acuity with New-Generation Daily Disposable Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses—A Double-Masked Study in Symptomatic Subjects
This prospective, double-masked, contralateral study aimed to analyze and compare daytime changes in pre-lens tear film (PLTF) stability and optical quality in symptomatic subjects wearing two contact lenses (CL). A secondary goal was to assess the performance of the PLTF by using dynamic topography techniques and analyzing surface asymmetry and irregularity indexes (SAI and SRI, respectively). Measurements were conducted on 20 symptomatic subjects (OSDI score > 13). Participants were fitted contralaterally and randomly with spherical Delefilcon A and Stenfilcon A CLs and underwent a series of measurements over 3 consecutive days: three in the morning (after 1–2 h of CL wear) and three in the afternoon (after 7–9 h of CL wear). High- and low-contrast visual acuity (HCVA and LCVA, respectively), pre-lens NIBUT, and dynamic topography were assessed. The contralateral fit of the two lenses allowed a direct and better comparison between them since they were exposed to the same conditions during the day. Consequently, both lenses demonstrated similar performance in HCVA, LCVA, and PLTF stability, with no statistically significant differences between them, although some fluctuations were observed throughout the day. Dynamic topography proved sensitive in evaluating temporal changes in the PLTF. The SRI index showed greater sensitivity to topographic changes due to lacrimal destabilization, making it potentially valuable for evaluating dry eye patients.
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