前线城市的垃圾分类:哈尔科夫居民的意见

A. Lytovchenko
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摘要

文章专门分析了在特殊条件下社会对垃圾分类的态度问题。作者在环境消费立场和做法的一般问题框架内考虑了这一问题。研究的重点是在非典型条件下对环境废物管理做法的态度的特殊性。文章将哈尔科夫作为一个前线城市进行研究,在这个城市中,军事安全威胁凸显出来,对粮食安全造成了额外的威胁,同时又将这些威胁掩盖得不那么重要。文章的目的是找出战争条件下大众意识是如何分配经验材料进行分析的--对 309 名哈尔科夫居民进行的在线调查。研究结果表明,哈尔科夫居民的思想中已经形成了对环境垃圾分类做法的积极态度。然而,态度的宣示水平与实践的实施之间存在差距。造成这种差距的原因既包括缺乏为形成可持续的垃圾分类做法而设计的物质环境,也包括信息环境的缺陷。同时,前线城市的军事生活条件并不影响市民对垃圾分类重要性的看法。
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WASTE SORTING IN A FRONT-LINE CITY: OPINIONS OF KHARKIV RESIDENTS
The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of social attitude towards waste sorting in exceptional conditions. The author considers this problem within the framework of the general problematic of positions and practices of environmental consumption. The focus of the study is the peculiarities of attitudes towards environmental waste management practices in atypical conditions. The article examines Kharkiv as a front-line city in which military security threats come to the fore, create additional threats to food security, and at the same time disguise them as less important. The goal is to find out how mass consciousness in war conditions distributes empirical material for analysis – an online survey of 309 Kharkiv residents. The results of the study show that a positive attitude towards environmental waste sorting practices has been formed in the minds of Kharkiv residents. However, there is a gap between the declarative level of attitude and the implementation of practices. This gap can be explained both by the lack of a materially designed environment for the formation of sustainable waste sorting practices, and by the shortcomings of the information environment. At the same time, military living conditions in a front-line city do not affect the opinions of citizens about the importance of waste sorting.
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