考察加纳 GA West 市采石场中的童工现象

D. Sedegah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

童工是世界范围内一个复杂的社会问题,影响着儿童的身体、道德和教育发展。本研究采用横断面定量调查研究设计,对加纳加西市采石活动中的童工情况进行评估。之所以选择该市,是因为有文献证明儿童从事采石活动。研究调查了童工的发生率和强度、石料场童工的工作条件、影响采石活动中童工的因素以及采石活动对儿童的影响。使用 probit 模型和描述性统计对数据进行了分析,结果表明采石活动对儿童的发育、成长和教育产生了负面影响。重要的影响因素包括贫困、父母的态度和不良观念、破碎的家庭、传统信仰体系和移民。研究建议向弱势家庭提供教育支持、补助金和基本资源,以确保儿童留在学校。
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Examining Child Labour in Stone Quarrying in the GA West Municipality, Ghana
Child labour is a complex social problem worldwide, affecting the physical, moral and educational development of children. A cross sectional quantitative survey research design was used to assess child labour in quarrying activities of the Ga West Municipality, Ghana. The municipality was selected due to evidence in literature of children engaging in quarrying activities. The study examined child labour occurrence and intensity, the working condition of child labourers in the stone quarries; factors influencing child labour in quarrying activities; and the impact of quarrying activities on children. Data which were analysed using probit model and descriptive statistics indicated a negative effect of stone quarry activity on the development, growth and education of the child. Significant influencers were poverty, attitude and poor perception of parents, broken homes, traditional belief systems and migration. The study recommends offering educational support, grants and essential resources to vulnerable households in order to ensure that children remain in school.
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