作为缓释肥料的活性炭/海藻酸铁复合材料的合成与表征

Teguh Hidayat Panjaitan, Z. Muchtar, Siti Rahmah, M. Zubir, Ahmad Shafwan Pulungan, R. Selly, P. Faradilla
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摘要

对活性炭/海藻酸盐-铁(III)复合材料(简称 K/A-Fe(III))中铁(III)离子的缓释动力学进行了研究。这项研究的目的是合成 K/A-Fe(III) 复合材料,使其具有成为缓释微量营养元素肥料的潜力,并研究从复合材料中缓释 Fe(III) 离子的动力学。K/A-Fe(III) 复合材料是通过将海藻酸悬浮液和活性炭(海藻酸:活性炭重量比 = 1:3 和 3:1)混合至均匀而合成的。使用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对复合材料颗粒进行了表征,从三种不同的复合材料中释放铁(III)的动力学发现,KAlg31 复合材料比 KAlg13 复合材料对铁离子的吸收和释放更多。
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Synthesis and Characterization of Activated Carbon/Alginate-Fe Composites as Slow Release Fertilizer
Research on the slow release kinetics of Fe(III) ions from Activated Carbon/Alginate-Fe(III) composites or abbreviated as K/A-Fe(III) has been carried out. The aim of this research was to synthesize K/A-Fe(III) composite as a material that has the potential to become a slow release micronutrient fertilizer and to study the kinetics of slow release of Fe(III) ions from the composite. The K/A-Fe(III) composite was synthesized by mixing alginate suspension and activated carbon (alginate: activated carbon weight ratio = 1:3 and 3:1) until homogeneous. Composite grains were characterized using Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, the kinetics of Fe(III) release from the three composite variations found that KAlg31 composite showed more absorption and release of Fe ions than KAlg13.
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