跨文化语用学:分析不同文化中的言语行为

S. Usmani, Amal Almashham
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摘要

跨文化交际需要了解不同文化背景下言语行为的细微差别。本研究旨在探索这些差异,重点关注来自不同文化背景的参与者在言语行为上的异同。研究采用定性方法,设计交际情景以诱发言语行为,并记录互动情况以进行分析。参与者的文化背景多种多样,代表了不同的民族、语言和社会文化背景。数据分析包括对不同文化背景下的言语行为进行分类和比较,确定模式,并研究文化对言语行为使用的影响。结果表明,不同文化群体之间在言语行为的频率、形式和解释方面存在很大差异。研究发现,文化规范、价值观和交际风格影响着参与者对言语行为的理解和运用,凸显了交际中语言与文化之间错综复杂的关系。这些发现对跨文化交际、语言教育和国际商务具有重要意义。了解言语行为使用中的文化差异可以提高不同环境中的交际效果,促进相互理解,减少误解。 总之,本研究为日益增多的跨文化语用学研究做出了贡献,强调了在一个日益全球化的世界中采取文化敏感性交流方法的必要性。
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Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Analysing Speech Acts in Different Cultures
Cross-cultural communication entails understanding the nuanced differences in speech acts across diverse cultural contexts. This study aimed to explore these variations, focusing on pragmatic differences and similarities in speech acts among participants from various cultural backgrounds. Employing qualitative methods, communicative scenarios were devised to elicit speech acts, and interactions were recorded for analysis. The participants' cultural backgrounds were diverse, representing a range of ethnicities, languages, and socio-cultural contexts. Data analysis involved categorizing and comparing speech acts across cultures, identifying patterns, and examining cultural influences on speech act usage. Results indicated significant variations in the frequency, form, and interpretation of speech acts among different cultural groups. Cultural norms, values, and communication styles were found to shape participants' understanding and enactment of speech acts, highlighting the intricate relationship between language and culture in communication. These findings have important implications for intercultural communication, language education, and international business. Understanding cultural differences in speech act usage can enhance communication effectiveness in diverse settings, fostering mutual understanding and reducing misunderstandings.  Overall, this study contributes to the growing body of research on cross-cultural pragmatics, emphasizing the need for culturally sensitive approaches to communication in an increasingly globalized world.
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